The invention relates to the technical field of
security authentication and ubiquitous networks, and discloses a ubiquitous-network-oriented cloud-side collaborative multi-factor identity
authentication method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: issuing an identity
certificate based on an elliptic curve and a PUF challenge-response
library of a parameter initialization
edge node through a cloud, and achieving the cloud-side bidirectional
authentication; when the terminal is accessed, multi-factor
authentication combining PUF challenge and a dynamic threshold value is adopted, so that the capability of resisting counterfeiting and replay attacks is improved; after the authentication is passed, the
edge node generates a group public key locally and constructs a
binary tree group key structure with a preset depth, and post-
quantum safe and efficient
group signature management is supported; when a newly added terminal joins, generating a secret key based on an elliptic curve
algorithm and distributing a
group signature private key share to realize lightweight member management; the integrity,
confidentiality and
traceability are realized while the transmission efficiency is guaranteed, and safe communication and dynamic
revocation in an edge resource limited environment are effectively supported.