The present application relates to the technical field of corn harvesting, and discloses a corn automatic harvesting
system and method. The method counts a plurality of monitoring subareas of a corn planting area, deploys an
image acquisition device, acquires growth characteristic data such as corn cob maturity distribution, stalk strength and leaf
coverage density of each subarea, acquires real-time warehouse capacity data and conveying equipment operation state data of a warehouse scheduling center, determines initial harvesting parameters including harvesting mechanical advancing speed and corn cob stripping strength, judges whether corn cob maturity distribution data triggers a harvesting parameter adjustment condition, acquires
plant image data of all subareas and extracts features to obtain
plant morphological characteristic data when the condition is triggered, calculates subarea harvesting priority characteristic values according to the
plant morphological characteristic data, matches the subarea harvesting priority characteristic values with a historical
database, adjusts the initial harvesting parameters to obtain dynamic harvesting parameters according to a matching result, and calculates a
similarity data set and corrects the dynamic harvesting parameters based on the
similarity data set if there is no matching value in the historical
database.