The application discloses a unified probability propagation prediction method and
system suitable for WUI fire, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a unified
state space and discretizing; constructing an external driving model of building layer
fire propagation; constructing a building layer
dynamic Bayesian network with each building as a node, parameterizing a
conditional probability table of the building layer
dynamic Bayesian network based on a physical driving mechanism; establishing a mapping relationship between an internal state of the building layer and an external observation category; realizing state correction and rolling prediction based on Bayesian updating; when external observation is obtained, the
system state is updated based on Bayesian updating in combination with observation information, a posterior
state distribution is obtained, the posterior
state distribution is taken as an initial state of the next
time step prediction, a rolling assimilation
closed loop is formed, and finally a multi-state probability risk field of building scale evolution over time is output. The application can realize unified
coupling of a landscape, a building and a flying fire, obtain state probability output over time, and can be assimilated and corrected.