The utility model discloses a sample taking and placing structure of a
cryopreservation frame, which comprises a frame body detachably arranged at a filling opening of a
liquid nitrogen tank and capable of being clamped and positioned with a clamping groove of the filling opening of the
liquid nitrogen tank; and the
hooking rod is arranged on the rack body. According to the utility model, the frame body is placed at the opening of the opened
liquid nitrogen tank, and the
hooking rod is arranged on the frame body, so that an operator can hook the
cryopreservation frame lifted to the opening of the liquid
nitrogen tank onto the
hooking rod, and then pushes the clamping
assembly and the identification rod to synchronously move according to the position of a two-dimensional coordinate graph of a sample to be taken; and after an operator observes that the identification rod moves to the required position from the transparent
identification plate, the required sample is clamped to be taken out of or put into the
cryopreservation frame through lifting movement of the clamping
assembly, so that the purpose of accurately taking and putting the sample is achieved, meanwhile, the operator takes and places the sample through the clamping
assembly, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. The hand does not need to be close to the liquid
nitrogen tank opening for a long time, and therefore
operation safety can be improved.