The invention relates to a semi-
solid alloying method for preparing a
metal alloy material. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining a
solid-liquid coexistence temperature interval suitable for treatment based on a
phase diagram and
thermodynamics calculation; then selecting
metal raw materials forming the target component, and assembling the
metal raw materials into an original blank with a
close contact interface; and in the semi-
solid temperature interval, a heat-force
coupling process is adopted, a solid-liquid coexisting semi-
solid structure is formed through local
liquefaction induced by
diffusion /
mass transfer, and macroscopic flow mixing and
microstructure reconstruction of the material are enhanced under the shear deformation or stirring effect, so that uniform alloying and structure refinement of the target
alloy material are achieved. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that uniform alloying and structure refinement of the
alloy material can be realized under the condition that the traditional multi-step series connection of
smelting,
casting, heat treatment, deformation
processing and the like is not needed, the alloy material with uniform components, fine matrix structure and uniformly distributed second phase is obtained, the process flow is simplified, and the
energy consumption is low.