The invention discloses a casting method of an aluminum ingot. The casting method includes the following steps that aluminum oxide is produced from aluminum ore through a Bayer process, a mixing furnace is preheated, the aluminum oxide is melted in a smelting furnace, molten aluminum liquid is poured into the mixing furnace, then a solvent is added for refining, stirring is conducted back and forth for 0.5 h, then standing is conducted for 5 min to 10 min, dross is fished out, nitrogen is directly led into the aluminum liquid, the aluminum liquid continuously passes through alumina balls, a furnace eye of the mixing furnace is aligned with a second casting die and a third casting die of a casting machine, the temperature of the aluminum liquid in the mixing furnace is maintained at 55 DEGC to 70 DEG C, the furnace eye and the casting machine are connected through a flow groove, and the aluminum liquid is cooled gradually. By means of the casting method, the solvent is used for adsorbing oxidized impurities in the aluminum liquid, the nitrogen is used for removing nonmetallic inclusions and dissolved hydrogen in the aluminum liquid out, the impurity removing rate is high, purity ofthe cast aluminum ingot is ensured, during casting, the temperature of the aluminum liquid in the mixing furnace is ensured, air holes and cracks of the aluminum ingot can be prevented, and the production efficiency is high.