The invention belongs to the technical field of liquefied natural gas gasification, and particularly relates to a device for improving gasification cavity of an LNG room-temperature gasifier by virtue of a solar wall. The device comprises the solar wall, air ports, an overhaul door and the LNG room-temperature gasifier, wherein the solar wall comprises a solar wall inner plate and a solar wall heat collection plate which are coaxially arranged in the shape of a circular barrel, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are welded between the solar wall inner plate and the solar wall heat collection plate from down up, the bottoms of the solar wall inner plate and the solar wall heat collection plate form an annular bottom air inlet port, and the tops of the solar wall inner plate and the solar wall heat collection plate are sealed; the air ports are rectangular air ports, and arranged in the solar wall inner plate in three layers from down up, one air port is arranged in the four directions of each layer respectively, and an air valve and a movable flow guide plate are arranged on each air port; the overhaul door is formed due north of the solar wall, and opened outwards; and the LNG room-temperature gasifier is placed at the centre of the solar wall. According to the invention, the temperature of ambient air of the LNG room-temperature gasifier is increased through adequately utilizing solar energy, thus the problems of frost accumulation and freezing of an outer surface are alleviated, and the gasification capacity and the heat exchange effect are improved; and the device is energy-saving, environment-friendly and efficient, simple in structure, free from energy consumption, and convenient to install and use.