The invented operation mode is to form negative pressure environment, atomizating at first, then evaporating. Evaporation tank is core of the system which consists of evaporation tank, condensation tank, liquid level tank, solar heater, water collecting tank, compression pump, vacuum pump, raw water tank, dense saline water tank, fresh water tank, heating unit, spray nozzle, air-water separator, heat transfer unit and autocontrolling system, changement of elevation level from 9M to 7M of the liquid level tank is utilized to form negative pressure area inside the evaporation tank, condensation tank and water collecting tank to reduce boiling point of seawater, heating unit is utilized to supply heat energy to make atomizated water temp. reaching boiling point, spray nozzle is used to atomizate seawater to be easy gasificated and evaporated, heat transfer unit is used to realize rapid condensation of vapour.