This invention belongs to the field of metallurgical technology, and specifically relates to a high-surface-quality steel plate without transverse crease defects and its production method. The
chemical composition, by weight percentage, is: C: 0.082%–0.104%, Si: 0.06%–0.10%, Mn: 0.32%–0.39%, P≤0.010%, S≤0.004%, O≤0.0015%, Alt: 0.025%–0.048%, N: 0.0012%–0.0025%, V: 0.014%–0.026%, B: 0.0006%–0.0016%, with the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities. By adding elements V and B, combined with hot rolling and leveling processes, the content of dissolved carbon and
nitrogen atoms in the ferrite matrix is reduced, allowing carbon and
nitrogen atoms to exist in the form of precipitated phases. This reduces the formation of Cotillard atmospheres, lowers the stress difference between the upper and
lower yield points, and results in stable coiling performance and excellent surface quality of the steel plate.