80results about How to "Economical efficiency can be improved" patented technology

A system, method and apparatus for management of clinical studies to facilitate the tracking of the studies by personnel involved in the study, such as managers, coordinators, and vendors, wherever they are located, as well as placing orders, and receiving financial information, the invention being suitable for managing clinical trial documentation in connection with the pharmaceutical industry, and for facilitating communications and delivery of clinical data and documentation between clients who initiate a clinical study and a vendor who may, for example, provide data capture, data packaging, and submitting the study documentation to the appropriate authority, such as, for example, the FDA or WHO.

An automated system for conducting an auction and a method for operating the system. The system comprises a plurality of bid entry terminal and a bidding information processor communicatively coupled to the bid entry terminals. Bidders at the bid entry terminals observe displayed information and enter bids accordingly. The bidding information processor and the bid entry terminals communicate and process information in order to conduct an auction. The method involves conducting an auction in which the price paid by bidders is independent of their own bids, in which participants are provided with information concerning their competitors' bids as the auction progresses, and in which the confidentiality of high values is maintained. This provides the advantage of improving the economic efficiency of the auction design over the existing art.

Disclosed are an LED light converting resin composition, and an LED member using the same. The LED light converting resin composition comprises 20˜99 wt % of transparent resin, 0.8˜60 wt % of a lighting color converting fluorescent substance, and 0.2˜20 wt % of a light diffusing bead with an average particle diameter of 0.2˜30 μm. It is possible to emit a white or yellowish white light, like a conventional white light LED, only by independently using a white light emitting LED lens with no change in a blue, violet, or UV LED. There is no need to use a white LED which is relatively expensive and has a short life. Instead, as required, it is possible to easily replace a conventional LED lens with the disclosed LED lens by a user or an operator, thereby obtaining a mild white light with a required luminance. Thus, glaring, caused by a high-luminance white LED lighting, can be effectively reduced, thereby providing a milder lighting with improved comfort. Furthermore, the concern about the deterioration of a lighting device can be reduced due to a high heat-resistance, which increases economical efficiency.

The present invention relates to a method and a process of preparing precipitated calcium carbonate of high purity by extracting calcium ion contained in an alkali ion-containing inorganic material such as mineral, steelmaking slag and waste concrete with the use of an acidic aqueous solution, separating other metal ions from the extracted solution, preparing an alkaline earth metal hydroxide using an alkaline aqueous solution and then contacting the same with carbon dioxide.

The present invention discloses a transmission device of a low-noise optical signal having a low-noise multi-wavelength light source, a transmission device of broadcast signals using a low-noise multi-wavelength light source, and an optical access network having the same.

The present invention uses a low-noise multi-wavelength light source (LMLS) which has sufficiently low noises at respective wavelengths, while being lasing at a multi-wavelength. Noises at respective wavelengths are not increased, even though an output light of such an LMLS passes through a wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer (a tunable optical filter or an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), etc.). When using an LMLS, it is possible to embody an optical access network capable of transmitting optical signals at a high-speed and simultaneously transmitting a multicast signal. Further, when embodying an optical amplifier by using a gain medium for an LMLS, it is possible to obtain gain at a broad band without cross-coupling.

The present invention relates to a nozzle for use in a metalworking process, whereby the nozzle is designed to precisely deliver an oil-containing liquid and nonflammable gas mixture onto the interface between a metalworking tool and a workpiece, whereby the nozzle is comprised of a tip and a valve body affixed to one another. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for cooling and lubricating a tool and workpiece during a metalworking process.

Two-for-one twisting spindle having a pneumatically actuated threading device, with a spindle shaft rotatable about a vertical axis partially configured as a hollow shaft with a lower feed bore extending coaxially to the rotational axis, and with an injector element opening into a thread guide channel of a thread guide ring temporarily connectable during threading to a compressed air source. Part of the compressed air feed to the injector element is formed by the feed bore. The compressed air feed comprises a connection element (27) with a curved air channel (26), which connects the feed bore (24) to the injector element (16). The connection element (27) is configured as a separate component and the air channel (26) is adapted to the flow requirements.

A device for comminuting scrappable feedstock by way of cutting or shear-cutting is provided that includes at least one rotor situated within a housing. The rotor has a plurality of rotary disks which are situated at an axial distance from each other, forming spaces, and which are fitted on their circumferences with comminuting tools which interact with additional comminuting tools to perform the comminution work. Stationary scraping elements extend into the spaces in the radial direction. To achieve a largely unhindered flow of stock through the device, it is proposed according to the invention to situate the stationary scraping elements in the dead zone of the at least one rotor with regard to the direction of stock flow.

A magnetron cooling fin is disclosed, characterized in that a plurality of turbulence-promoting protrusions are provided on one side of a planar body that has a boss-type through-hole in which an anode is coupled and a plurality of coupling pieces outwardly extending and bent at edges of the planar body, whereby, with inflow air undergoing flow separation at top ends of the turbulence-promoting protrusions and coming again into contact with the planar body, an existing temperature boundary gets thinned and a friction coefficient gets increased, thereby improving a heat transfer rate and an cooling efficiency.

There is provided an inexpensive rolling element used under high interface pressure such as induction hardened gears, the rolling element being improved in the seizure resistance of its tooth flanks and having a temper hardness of HRC 50 or more at 300° C. To this end, the rolling element is made from a steel material containing at least 0.45 to 1.5 wt % C and one or more alloy elements selected from 0.1 to 0.5 wt % V and 0.3 to 1.5 wt % Cr, and has a rolling contact surface layer having a structure tempered at low temperature in which 2 to 18% by volume cementite disperses in a martensite parent phase formed by induction heating and cooling and containing 0.25 to 0.8 wt % carbon solid-dissolving therein.

The invention relates to novel trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2, 3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate and a process for the preparation of the trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate, said process comprising the steps

• • a) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino]-cyclohexyl}-acetic acid ester with sodium borohydride and aluminium trichloride to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethanol;
  • b) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]cyclohexyl}-ethanol obtained with methanesulfonic acid chloride in the presence of an acid binding agent to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethyl methanesulfonate;
  • c) reacting trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-ethyl methanesulfonate obtained with 2,3-dichlorophenyl-piperazine in the presence of an acid binding agent to give trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-carbamic acid tert-butylester;
  • d) heating trans 2-{1-[4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl)-amino]-cyclohexyl}-carbamic acid tert-butylester obtained to a temperature between 40-100° C. in a mixture of aqueous hydrochloric acid/methanol to give trans N-{4-{2-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl) piperazine-1-il]-ethyl}-cyclohexylamine dihydrochloride monohydrate.

The invention relates to a hydraulic steering device for the chassis of a vehicle, in particular of a crane or transport vehicle, with chassis axles steerable between longitudinal and transverse drive positions and in each case fixed to a shaft on the vehicle that is pivoted about a vertical swiveling axle, on which shaft a steering cylinder acts by way of at least one laterally projecting control arm for swiveling of the shaft. The steering cylinder acting on the projecting control arm and a further steering cylinder acting on a vehicle frame beam are articulated to a lever arm, coaxially pivoted on the shaft, in such a way that the torsional movement of the shaft resulting from the retracting and extending movement of the two steering cylinders adds up to at least ±90°.

In a tire vulcanizer having two sets of portions, each of which includes a lower mold, an upper mold, and a center mechanism provided with a bladder, a nitrogen gas heated in a first heating device is supplied to an interior of the bladder of the center mechanism which is placed on the upstream side in the circulating direction of the nitrogen gas. The nitrogen gas discharged from the interior of the bladder of the center mechanism is used for vulcanization and patterning and a temperature thereof is lowered. However, this nitrogen gas is heated again in a second heating device, so that the temperature is increased. Therefore, the nitrogen gas heated in the second heating device is supplied to an interior of the bladder of the center mechanism which is placed on the downstream side in the circulating direction of the nitrogen gas.

The present disclosure relates to a method for generating an energy demand model by a multi-access edge server, the method including: a step a of receiving a task execution request signal including a bit value from a user; a step b of matching a task to one or more pre-classified groups using the bit value; a step c of extracting a feature of energy consumed to perform the task according to a criterion set differently for each group; a step of performing the steps a to c for one or more task execution request signals received from one or more users during a time period and generating an energy demand pattern for the time period using a feature of energy for one or more tasks performed during the time period; and a step of generating an energy demand model by time using one or more energy demand patterns by time and energy cost by time.

A driving time count is obtained by accumulating a multiplication value which is obtained by multiplying a driving time of a mixer by a coefficient corresponding to an operation of a developing roller. When the driving time count reaches a life threshold for judgment of a life of a developer, it is judged that the developer reaches its end of life.

Disclosed is a method for preparing polysaccharides of green tea, and more particularly to a method for preparing polysaccharides of green tea comprising the steps of: a) removing chlorophyll and a low molecular weight polyphenol from green tea powder using a solvent; b) hot-water extracting a water-soluble active ingredient from the green tea residue of step a); and c) separating the polysaccharides of green tea from the hot-water extract of step b) by ultrafiltration and ethanol precipitation. Also, the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for skin whitening, moisturization and anti-wrinkle effects comprising the polysaccharides of green tea as an effective ingredient.

The present disclosure relates to an economical method of preparing a resin composition including a polyalkylene carbonate with improved thermal stability and processability. More specifically, the method of preparing a resin composition includes the steps of polymerizing carbon dioxide and an epoxide compound in the presence of a zinc-based catalyst and a solvent, recovering monomers, removing the catalyst and recovering raw materials, solution-blending with a thermostable resin to improve the thermal stability and processability, and removing the solvent and byproducts from the reaction mixture by using an agitated flash drum and an extrusion or kneader-type devolatilizer.

The present invention relates to a cement-free alkali-activated binder. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cement-free alkali-activated binder having a novel combination ratio, which can improve the compressive strength of mortar and concrete in which the cement-free alkali-activated binder is used as a binding material instead of cement, and which can solve the low field applicability of mortar and concrete in terms of quick setting characteristics, fluidity loss, economic efficiency and the like, and to mortar or concrete comprising the same. The cement-free alkali-activated binder can improve field applicability by controlling the content and combination ratio of an alkali activator included in the cement-free alkali-activated binder, and can solve the problems of the toxicity of cement, the carbon dioxide (CO²) produced during the manufacturing of cement and the exhaustion of natural resources due to the production of cement.

A variable transparency glass and an apparatus for adjusting a transparency variable glass are provided. The transparency variable glass includes a first transparent plate that has a first electrode part formed on an inner surface thereof and a second transparent plate that has a second electrode part formed on an inner surface thereof. In addition, a variable transmission layer is disposed between the first transparent plate and the second transparent plate.

The present application relates to a distillation device. The distillation device of the present application can minimize energy loss occurring in a purification process of the olefin monomer, the solvent, and the raw material including, for example, 1-octene, iso-octene, and n-hexane, used in a polymerization process of the polyolefin elastomer, and can increase economic efficiency by isolating a high-purity product.