108results about "Magnetrons" patented technology

The invention discloses a relativistic magnetron with an adjustable working mode, and belongs to the technical field of high-power microwaves. The relativistic magnetron comprises a cathode assembly, an anode assembly, an output structure assembly and a tuning assembly, the tuning assembly comprises a tunable short circuit surface, a tuning knob and a telescopic rod. On the basis of the inherent structure of the relativistic magnetron, the position of the short circuit surface in the relativistic magnetron is mechanically adjusted, so that the purpose of switching the working mode and the output signal mode in the resonant cavity is achieved, the problem that the working mode of a traditional relativistic magnetron is single is solved, and multi-frequency-point working of the relativistic magnetron is achieved.

A magnetron and microwave heating device, wherein the magnetron includes a tube core (21), a first tube shell (21a), a second tube shell (21b), an output ceramic (22), an antenna cap (23), and an antenna (24), wherein the first tube shell (21a), the tube core (21), the second tube shell (21b), the output ceramic (22), and the antenna cap (23) are connected in sequence, and the antenna (24) enters the tube core (21), passes through the second tube shell (21b) and the output ceramic (22), and enters the antenna cap (23), a height H1 of the second tube shell (21b) relative to the tube core (21) is 14 mm or less, and a ratio of the height H1 of the tube core (21) to the height H2 of the output ceramic (22) is within a range of 0.4 to 2.3.

The invention provides a relativistic magnetron based on side cavity magnetic coupling coaxial TEM mode extraction, which comprises an anode, a cathode and a magnet, and is characterized in that the anode comprises an outer cylinder, a long anode block, a short anode block, an angular coupling slot, a reflection ring, a coaxial waveguide inner conductor and a coaxial waveguide outer conductor; the long anode blocks and the short anode blocks are alternately distributed in the outer cylinder and are aligned at one end of the outer cylinder, and the other end is alternately distributed in a long-short manner; the short anode blocks, the adjacent long anode blocks and the reflection ring form a fan-shaped edge cavity, and the angular coupling slots are arranged on the outer wall of the fan-shaped edge cavity. The coaxial waveguide outer conductor is connected with the outer cylinder, and the inner conductor is connected with the long anode block. When the magnetron works in a pi mode, the high-frequency magnetic fields of the adjacent resonant cavities are coupled to the coaxial waveguide in an in-phase manner through the angular coupling slots, the TEM fundamental mode is excited to perform axial transmission, and full-cavity microwave energy coupling extraction is realized. Microwave energy is extracted in a side cavity magnetic coupling mode, the output power and efficiency are improved, and the structural design is simplified.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for compensating anode voltage and output power of a magnetron, and belongs to the technical field of radiators for microwave heating. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a current temperature and an anode voltage measurement value of a magnetron; calculating a correction voltage according to the current temperature; determining a temperature change rate according to the correction voltage and / or the anode voltage measurement value; performing PID control on the PWM signal of the magnetron according to the temperature change rate and the target voltage value; judging whether the current temperature is within a safe working interval or not; acquiring a current anode voltage value when the current temperature is out of the safe working interval; calculating theoretical output power according to the anode voltage value; calculating a power difference value between the theoretical output power and the actual output power; judging whether the power difference value is greater than or equal to a difference value threshold value; and calculating a target voltage value according to the theoretical output power and the input power under the condition that the difference value is greater than or equal to the difference threshold value.

To provide a magnetron with a higher output. [Solution] The magnetron 1 comprises an anode 10 having a cylindrical anode shell 11 and a plurality of vanes 12 arranged radially on the inner wall of the anode shell 11, a cathode 20 arranged in the center of the anode 10 along the central axis of the anode shell 11, and a pair of pole pieces 31, 32 arranged opposite each other on both end sides of the anode shell 11, and the anode 10 has a plurality of anode segments 10a, 10b.

The invention discloses a relativistic magnetron with an energy feedback structure, and belongs to the technical field of microwaves. The relativistic magnetron is of a full-cavity extraction structure and comprises an anode, a cathode, an energy extraction structure and a guide magnetic field coil. According to the energy extraction structure, an annular microwave reflecting plate is adopted in an output circular waveguide part, part of energy is reflected back to a gap between a cathode and an anode, the interaction between electron cloud and space electromagnetic waves is enhanced, and the output power of a relativistic magnetron is improved. According to the relativistic magnetron, the output power of the relativistic magnetron is effectively improved while the compactness of the device is ensured; meanwhile, the energy feedback structure is simple and easy to process.

The invention relates to an axial tuning relativistic magnetron based on a distributed re-entering cavity structure, which breaks through the frequency band limitation of a traditional tuning mode by introducing the distributed re-entering cavity structure outside a resonant cavity of a single-frequency relativistic magnetron, even in a high-frequency-band device with a relatively shallow resonant cavity depth, the frequency band limitation of the traditional tuning mode is broken through, and the frequency band limitation is reduced. The continuous adjustment of the resonant frequency can still be realized; compared with a traditional axial tuning structure, the magnet does not need to be arranged around the fan-shaped waveguide, the transverse space utilization rate of the system is remarkably improved by optimizing the space layout of the tuning mechanism, and the overall structure is more compact and lighter; based on the characteristic that in-band power efficiency of a relativistic magnetron of the tuning structure provided by the invention is insensitive, relatively high power conversion efficiency is kept in an X wave band.

The invention provides a high-power-density fully-sealed microwave generator. The high-power-density fully-sealed microwave generator comprises a cabinet, a magnetron assembly, a condenser and a first cooling fan, wherein a containing space is formed in the cabinet, and the magnetron assembly, the condenser and the first cooling fan are arranged in the cabinet. The magnetron assembly is electrically connected to a switching interface located in the cabinet, the condenser and the first cooling fan are connected to the cabinet and are arranged on the lateral upper portion of the magnetron assembly, and a water inlet and a water outlet of the condenser are connected to water way interfaces located in the cabinet through pipeline assemblies respectively; the first cooling fan and the condenser are arranged in a spaced mode in the length direction and / or the width direction of the cabinet so as to extract air, cooled by the condenser, in the containing space and blow the air to the magnetron assembly. Therefore, the effect of cooling the magnetron assembly in the sealed cabinet body space is achieved.

The invention discloses a magnetron, which comprises a tube core, a magnet, a plurality of radiating fins and a radiating bracket, and is characterized in that the axis of the tube core extends along a second direction; the magnets are located at two axial ends of the tube core; the plurality of radiating fins are arranged along the axial direction of the tube core, a gap is formed between every two adjacent radiating fins, each radiating fin is provided with a central hole for the tube core to pass through, a notch is formed in the side edge of each radiating fin along the third direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the third direction; the tube core, the magnet and the plurality of radiating fins are arranged in the radiating support, and the notch is close to the side wall of the radiating support. According to the magnetron provided by the embodiment of the invention, the gaps are formed in the cooling fins, so that the heat exchange amount of the airflow and the tube core can be improved, the tube core can be better cooled, the temperature rise condition of the tube core is relieved, and the temperature rise condition of the magnetron is finally relieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microwave sources, and provides a filament current and magnetic field current-based power output method, device and system, the method comprises the execution of a plurality of cycles, and the nth cycle comprises the following steps: obtaining and executing a control strategy, then collecting the real-time power of a magnetron, if the deviation value between the real-time power of the magnetron and the target power is within the set range, all the n periods are completed, otherwise, the n + 1th period is entered, and n is larger than or equal to 1; and after all periods are completed, if the deviation value between the real-time power and the target power is greater than a set value and the duration time exceeds the set time, re-executing the power output method. According to the method, a filament current control strategy, a magnetic field current control strategy and a power control strategy are adopted, the three strategies are in a synergistic effect, and the multiple strategies are organically fused, so that the operation of the magnetron is more stable and adaptive.

The application belongs to the technical field of microwave sources, and provides a power output method, device and system based on filament current and magnetic field current, wherein the method comprises executing a plurality of periods, the nth period comprising the following steps: acquiring and executing a control strategy, then collecting the real-time power of the magnetron, if the deviation value of the real-time power of the magnetron and the target power is within the set range, then all the n periods are completed, otherwise the (n+1)th period is entered, n>=1; after all the periods are completed, if the deviation value of the real-time power and the target power is greater than the set value and the duration exceeds the set time, then the power output method is re-executed. The method of the application adopts a filament current control strategy, a magnetic field current control strategy and a power control strategy, and the three strategies work together, and the organic integration of the multiple strategies makes the operation of the magnetron more stable and adaptive.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a vacuum and high voltage radio frequency system for a medical linear accelerator. A radio frequency system for a radiotherapy machine includes: a first portion including a first gas at a first pressure; a second portion comprising a second gas at a second pressure, the second gas being different from the first gas; and a component between the first portion and the second portion, the component containing a first gas at a first pressure.

The invention discloses a PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) magnetron sputtering high metal ionization non-equilibrium magnetron. The non-equilibrium magnetron comprises a magnet yoke and a magnet block, the magnet block is installed on the magnet yoke and comprises an outer ring magnet, an inner ring magnet and a center magnet, a gap is formed between the outer side of the center magnet and the inner side of the outer ring magnet, the inner ring magnet is clamped in the gap between the outer ring magnet and the center magnet, and the outer ring magnet is provided with an N pole and an S pole which are oppositely distributed in the first direction; the center magnet is provided with an N pole and an S pole which are oppositely distributed in the reverse direction of the first direction. The inner ring magnet is provided with an N pole and an S pole which are oppositely distributed in the radial direction, the magnetic pole of the outer side of the inner ring magnet is the same as that of the end, away from the magnet yoke, of the outer ring magnet, and the magnetic pole of the inner side of the inner ring magnet is the same as that of the end, away from the magnet yoke, of the center magnet. According to the invention, the inner ring magnet with specific polarity configuration is arranged between the outer ring magnet and the central magnet, so that the magnetic field intensity of the magnet block on one side away from the magnet yoke is stronger, and the luminance build-up of the plasma is improved.

The application discloses a cathode filament, a cathode assembly, a magnetron and a microwave cooking electric appliance. The cathode filament is used for the magnetron, the cathode filament is in a spiral structure, the cathode filament comprises two non-main emission areas and a main emission area, the two non-main emission areas are connected to two sides opposite to the main emission area along the length direction of the cathode filament, and the pitch of the non-main emission area is greater than the pitch of the main emission area. In the cathode filament, the pitch of the non-main emission area outside the main emission area is greater than the pitch of the main emission area, the stress of the non-main emission area can be more dispersed, the stress of the cathode filament at the non-main emission area can be effectively reduced, and the breaking resistance of the cathode filament after carbonization is improved.

The application discloses an arrayed multi-path frequency-locked magnetron monitoring system, which comprises an arrayed multi-path magnetron, a multi-path coupling mixer capable of receiving signals emitted by the arrayed multi-path magnetron, a multi-path filter-amplifier assembly connected with an output end of the multi-path coupling mixer, a time-division multi-selection switch connected with an output end of the multi-path filter-amplifier assembly, an output end of an AD sampling assembly is connected with a data processing system and a multi-path frequency synthesis source respectively, an output end of the multi-path frequency synthesis source is connected with a mixing frequency input end of the multi-path coupling mixer, and the monitoring system further comprises a reference clock connected with the AD sampling assembly and the multi-path frequency synthesis source. The application adopts multi-path coupling mixing, multi-path switching, AD acquisition and data processing on multi-path signals in time division, obtains multi-path magnetron parameter information in time division, and improves sampling accuracy by adopting multi-path frequency synthesis source feedback, and reduces equipment volume and power consumption.

The application relates to a coaxial relativistic magnetron outputting TEM modes, belonging to the technical field of high-power microwaves, which comprises an anode, a cathode and a magnet, the anode comprises an inner cavity cylinder and an outer cavity cylinder which are coaxially nested, long anode blocks and short anode blocks are alternately arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity cylinder in the angular direction, the long anode blocks and the short anode blocks are alternately distributed in the axial direction of the inner cavity cylinder to form symmetrical sector edge cavities inside the inner cavity cylinder, an edge cavity angular coupling slot is arranged on the inner cavity cylinder and corresponds to the sector edge cavities, and an inner cavity axial coupling slot is arranged on the inner cavity cylinder and located between the long anode blocks and the short anode blocks, the application has the advantages of simple and compact structure, suitable permanent magnet packaging and low-order mode output, and can realize high-power and high-efficiency microwave output.

The invention relates to a coaxial relativistic magnetron for outputting a TEM mode, and belongs to the technical field of high-power microwaves, the coaxial relativistic magnetron comprises an anode, a cathode and a magnet, the anode comprises an inner cavity cylinder and an outer cavity cylinder which are coaxially nested, and long anode blocks and short anode blocks are alternately arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity cylinder in the angular direction; the long anode blocks and the short anode blocks are alternately distributed in the axial direction of the inner cavity cylinder in a long-short mode so that symmetrical fan-shaped side cavities can be formed in the inner cavity cylinder, side cavity angular coupling seams are formed in the positions, corresponding to the fan-shaped side cavities, of the inner cavity cylinder, and inner cavity axial coupling seams are formed in the positions, located between the long anode blocks and the short anode blocks, of the inner cavity cylinder. The invention has the advantages of simple and compact structure, suitability for permanent magnet packaging and low-order mode output and the like, and can realize high-power and high-efficiency microwave output.

The present application relates to the technical field of small magnetron microwave cavity, and discloses a passive hydrogen atom frequency standard small magnetron microwave cavity.The passive hydrogen atom frequency standard small magnetron microwave cavity comprises a cavity tube and four pole pieces, a sealed microwave resonant cavity is formed in the cavity tube, one coupling ring is arranged on each side of the side surface of the cavity tube, the two coupling rings are respectively used for input and output of microwave signals, the outer diameter of the cavity tube is 111mm, the inner diameter of the cavity tube is 105mm, and the height is 188.5mm; the pole piece is in an arc structure, four pole pieces are arranged in a ring in the sealed microwave resonant cavity, a connecting column is protrudingly arranged on the side of each pole piece away from the center of the plurality of pole pieces, the connecting column is connected to the side wall of the cavity tube, the annular inner diameter surrounded by the four pole pieces is 61.6mm, the annular outer diameter is 67.4mm, the height of the pole piece is 145mm, and the spacing between each adjacent two pole pieces is 3.8mm.The passive hydrogen atom frequency standard small magnetron microwave cavity is light in mass, small in size, and meets the magnetic field environment requirement of hydrogen atom transition of the passive hydrogen atom frequency standard.

The invention provides a partitioned magnetron and coating equipment, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor production equipment.The partitioned magnetron comprises a plurality of magnetic poles and an insulation structure, a first spacer region is arranged between every two adjacent magnetic poles, each magnetic pole is equally divided into a plurality of magnetic blocks, and a second spacer region is arranged between every two adjacent magnetic blocks; and the insulating structure is arranged in the first spacer region and the second spacer region. A first interval area is arranged between every two adjacent magnetic poles, the same magnetic pole is also internally divided into the magnetic blocks which are distributed at intervals, the insulating structures are used for performing separation and insulation, so that the magnetic blocks have good insulativity, when the magnetron performs high-speed scanning, due to the fact that the size of a single magnetic block is small, only tiny vortex current can be generated, and the magnetic blocks can be separated and insulated at intervals. The magnetic pole can be effectively prevented from generating high temperature, so that the demagnetization condition is avoided, and the utilization rate of the target material and the uniformity of a corrosion area on the target material can be improved.

The invention discloses a magnetron eccentricity correction machine, which comprises a tube core antenna assembly feeding line, a tube core antenna assembly blanking line, a movable correction table, a loading and unloading comprehensive manipulator and a correction module, the tube core antenna assembly feeding line is arranged on one side of the movable correction table and serves as a feeding side; the tube core antenna assembly blanking line is arranged on the other side of the movable correction table to serve as a blanking side; a jig plate is arranged on the movable correction table in a sliding manner, and a plurality of tube core antenna assembly correction jigs are arranged on the jig plate; and eccentricity correction is carried out on the tube core antenna assembly placed on the tube core antenna assembly correction jig through the correction module. Through reasonable arrangement of the movable correction table, the feeding and discharging comprehensive mechanical arm and the correction module, eccentric correction in the production process of the tube core antenna assembly can be fused into magnetron automatic line production, effective combination with a magnetron assembly material conveying line is achieved, and efficient operation is achieved.

The present application belongs to the field of microwave source technology in vacuum electron devices, and particularly relates to a same-voltage integrated double-frequency output magnetron for microwave oven, which is provided with two magnetrons with different frequencies and sizes, a heat dissipation structure and a magnetic circuit structure, the two magnetrons share one magnetic circuit structure, and the magnetron part and the heat dissipation structure are arranged in the magnetic circuit structure; the heat dissipation structure is provided with three parts of left heat dissipation fins, middle heat dissipation fins and right heat dissipation fins, wherein the left heat dissipation fins are arranged outside one magnetron and extend to the left, the right heat dissipation fins are arranged outside the other magnetron and extend to the right, and the two magnetrons are fixedly connected through the middle heat dissipation fins. In the present application, the same-voltage integrated double-frequency output magnetron is used, the frequencies of the two magnetrons are 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz respectively, the frequency difference is large, and the mutual coupling between the two outputs is small; and the double-frequency structure adopts the same voltage and is designed in an integrated manner, so that the structure is simple and suitable for various microwave ovens, and the placement problem of the two magnetrons and the heating uniformity problem are solved.

The application discloses a cathode filament, a cathode assembly, a magnetron and a microwave cooking appliance. The cathode filament has a spiral structure, and a filament material of the cathode filament comprises a filament core and a carbonized layer, the carbonized layer at least wraps the filament core in a circumferential direction of the filament core, a material of the filament core comprises lanthanum tungsten material, and the carbonized layer comprises a lanthanum tungsten carbonized layer. In the cathode filament, the material of the filament core comprises the lanthanum tungsten material, and the carbonized layer comprises the lanthanum tungsten carbonized layer, which reduces the work function of the cathode filament to a certain extent, improves the migration ability of rare earth elements in the cathode filament, and thus the electron emission ability of the cathode filament can be improved to a certain extent, so that the magnetron can adapt to more power requirements of the microwave cooking appliance.

The application provides a relativistic magnetron based on edge-coupled magnetic coupling coaxial TEM mode extraction, which comprises an anode, a cathode and a magnet, wherein the anode comprises an outer cylinder, long anode blocks, short anode blocks, angular coupling slots, a reflecting ring, a coaxial waveguide inner conductor and a coaxial waveguide outer conductor. The long anode blocks and the short anode blocks are alternately distributed inside the outer cylinder, are aligned at one end of the outer cylinder and are alternately distributed in length at the other end; the short anode blocks, the adjacent long anode blocks and the reflecting ring form a fan-shaped edge cavity, and the angular coupling slots are arranged on the outer wall of the fan-shaped edge cavity. The coaxial waveguide outer conductor is connected with the outer cylinder, and the inner conductor is connected with the long anode blocks. When the magnetron works in a pi mode, the high-frequency magnetic field of adjacent resonant cavities is coupled to the coaxial waveguide through the angular coupling slots in phase, the TEM base mode is excited to be axially transmitted, and the full-cavity microwave energy coupling extraction is realized. The microwave energy is extracted through the edge-coupled magnetic coupling mode, the output power and the efficiency are improved, and the structural design is simplified.

A radiation support system for radiation therapy includes a waveguide assembly. The waveguide assembly includes a waveguide (4400) extending along a first axis, a mode launcher (4402) extending along a second axis, the second axis being different than the first axis, and a resonant cavity twist (4401) coupling the waveguide to the mode launcher.

Disclosed are a tube core (12) of a magnetron (100), the magnetron (100) and a microwave appliance. The tube core (12) of the magnetron (100) comprises: an anode component (20), the anode component (20) comprising an anode cylinder (28), wherein an interaction space (38) is provided in the anode cylinder (28); a cathode component (22), the cathode component (22) comprising a filament (40), wherein the filament (40) is located in the anode cylinder (28); and a magnetic pole component (26), the magnetic pole component (26) comprising a first magnetic pole (42) and a second magnetic pole (44), wherein the first magnetic pole (42) and the second magnetic pole (44) are respectively arranged at two ends of the anode cylinder (28) in a first direction, and the first magnetic pole (42) and the second magnetic pole (44) have different shapes and configurations.

This invention provides a high-frequency magnetron structure and vacuum device. The high-frequency magnetron structure includes: an anode tube with an anode resonant cavity; the outer peripheral sidewall of the anode tube includes at least two output structures; the output structure includes an output coupling port that penetrates the anode tube wall and communicates with the anode resonant cavity; and a microwave channel that communicates with the output coupling port. The high-frequency magnetron structure provided by this application is compact, small in size, low in cost, light in weight, requires low voltage, has a low magnetic field, requires a simple operating power supply, and has good phase stability. It also improves the output power of the magnetron and reduces the risk of high-frequency breakdown at the output coupling port. It is suitable for applications requiring high-power microwaves and can meet the high-power microwave requirements of most applications, especially in millimeter-wave, short-millimeter-wave, and even terahertz frequency bands.

Provided are a magnetron and a microwave heating device. The magnetron includes a tube core (21), a first tube shell (21a), a second tube shell (21b), an output ceramic (22), an antenna cap (23), and an antenna (24). The first tube shell (21a), the tube core (21), the second tube shell (21b), the output ceramic (22), and the antenna cap (23) are connected in sequence. The antenna (24) extends into the tube core (21), and sequentially passes through the second tube shell (21b) and the output ceramic (22) and extends into the antenna cap (23). A height H1 of the second tube shell (21b) relative to the tube core (21) is smaller than or equal to 14mm, and a ratio of the height H1 of the tube core (21) to a height H2 of the output ceramic (22) ranges from 0.4 to 2.3.

This invention belongs to the field of microwave source technology in vacuum electronic devices, and particularly relates to a coaxial frequency-locked phase-locked structure and a magnetron array system comprising it. The system includes magnetrons equipped with coaxial cables and at least one coaxial energy coupler. The coaxial energy couplers of adjacent magnetrons are connected by coaxial cables between them. The N+1 magnetrons include at least N coaxial cables, and the electrical parameters such as cable length, impedance, and power capacity can be flexibly selected. N>1 can also be any number. This invention introduces efficient frequency-locking and phase-locking between magnetrons, ensuring phase coherence of the output power between the tubes. This allows the use of a large number of magnetrons in an array to overcome the power capacity limitation of a single tube. It also solves the problem of fixed array configuration and inflexibility in existing frequency-locking and phase-locking hard-connection methods, while maintaining the advantages of high-efficiency frequency-locking and phase-locking. The structure offers high flexibility and efficiency, and the overall system is simple.

This invention discloses an oxide cathode and its sintering apparatus. The oxide cathode includes a cathode cylinder and a porous sponge layer. The cathode cylinder has two annular stepped surfaces, which are spaced apart from each other along the axial direction of the cathode cylinder. The cathode cylinder also has a sintering region located between the two stepped surfaces. The sponge layer is disposed within the sintering region, with its two ends respectively attached to the two stepped surfaces. Simultaneously, the sponge layer does not protrude from the stepped surfaces radially within the cathode cylinder. This invention can effectively suppress the axial scattering of electrons from the non-emission region of the oxide cathode, reduce interference with high-frequency fields, reduce the bombardment of the magnetron anode end cap by scattered electrons from the non-emission region, effectively solve the oxidation problem of the anode end cap during magnetron use, and improve the overall performance of the magnetron.

The present invention discloses a P-band full-cavity extraction relativistic magnetron, which belongs to the field of high-power microwave technology. It includes a vacuum chamber, an anode, an axial extraction structure, and a cathode arranged inside the anode, which are connected in sequence along the axial direction; wherein the anode includes an anode shell, N large fan-shaped anode blades and N small fan-shaped anode blades, and there is a fan-shaped gap between the outer side of the small fan-shaped anode blades and the anode shell; the axial extraction structure includes a mode conversion section and a coaxial output section. The present invention proposes a P-band full-cavity extraction relativistic magnetron, which reduces the guide magnetic field compared to the relativistic backward wave tube; improves the energy conversion efficiency compared to the magnetic isolation line oscillator; and reduces the radial size and improves the compactness of the system compared to the relativistic magnetron with a traditional full-cavity extraction structure. Therefore, the full-cavity extraction relativistic magnetron of the present invention takes into account compactness, low magnetic field, and high efficiency while ensuring fundamental mode output.