This invention discloses an LNG-powered ship energy comprehensive utilization
system based on
oxygen-enriched
combustion carbon capture, comprising an
air separation oxygen production subsystem, a cold energy and
waste heat utilization subsystem, and a cryogenic carbon capture subsystem. The
air separation oxygen production subsystem is based on a low-pressure full
reflux process, integrating a multi-stage pressurized
intercooler to utilize the cold energy from
air separation products and the cold energy released from the
distillation column
reboiler for air precooling and deep cooling. The cold energy and
waste heat utilization subsystem uses LNG as a cold source and
flue gas as a heat source, coupled with the energy utilization of waste
nitrogen, recovering ship energy through a combination of
exhaust gas turbines and Rankine cycles. The cryogenic carbon capture subsystem utilizes the cold energy from LNG, cryogenic oxygen, and waste
nitrogen to precool, pressurize, and liquefy part of the
flue gas, with the remaining
flue gas being used as working gas and fed into the main engine. This invention, based on the oxygen-enriched
combustion carbon capture method, produces high-purity oxygen using a simplified and energy-saving air
separation process, and efficiently recovers and utilizes ship energy, achieving
zero carbon emissions while saving
electricity costs and improving navigation efficiency.