This invention belongs to the field of
lithium-
ion battery technology, specifically relating to a method for predicting and evaluating the lifespan of long-life
lithium-
ion batteries. Take 3n
lithium-
ion batteries manufactured under the same conditions and test their initial capacity,
internal resistance,
voltage, and electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy (EIS) at 25°C. Cycle the lithium-ion batteries under temperature conditions T1 / T2 / T3 / ·· / Tn, and test their EIS impedance, capacity, and
internal resistance after 100, 500, 1000, and 2000 cycles until the battery reaches 80% of its initial capacity. Take 3n batteries and leave them under temperature conditions T1 / T2 / T3 / ·· / Tn only, where n is greater than 3, for 0h, 500h, 1000h, 1500h, and 2000h. During this period, measure the battery's DC
internal resistance (DCR), capacity, and internal resistance (ACR). Add a logic formula for data learning calculation to fit the data. Based on the usage conditions, confirm the degree of capacity decay and impedance to determine the lifespan termination point. The default battery lifespan termination is required when the capacity decays to 70% of the nominal capacity. The method of this invention provides a lithium-ion battery life prediction method. This method has the advantages of low cost, simple equipment requirements, and short preparation steps, and has the ability to accurately evaluate the life of long-life lithium-ion batteries.