The invention belongs to a plastic
processing technology, and relates to a cold and hot combined
extrusion forming device and method for improving the thickening ratio of an aluminum
alloy pull rod. In the differential temperature hot
extrusion process, a
pipe closing-in area is still in a warm forming temperature range, and the
mechanical property of materials in the area can be reduced. The cold and hot combined
extrusion forming device comprises a thickening mold, a heating ring, a heat insulation plate, a closing-in mold and a
thermocouple, the heat insulation plate is arranged between the
butt joint end faces of the thickening mold and the closing-in mold, and after the thickening mold, the heating ring and the closing-in mold are combined, a complete thickening closing-in cavity is formed inside. Wherein the cavity span of the thickening mold comprises a non-closing thickening area and a partial closing area, and the cavity span of the closing mold is the remaining closing area; a heating ring is arranged on the outer ring face of the thickening die, and the
thermocouple penetrates through the heating ring and extends to be close to the inner wall of the thickening die. Compared with a differential temperature hot extrusion process needing an additional cooling device to cool a non-deformation area of the
pipe, plastic deformation of the
pipe closing-in area belongs to
cold forming, the
instability risks of pipe wrinkling, buckling and the like can be reduced, the pipe thickening forming limit is improved, the
mechanical property of the extruded pipe can be improved through the cold
work hardening effect, and the device is simple in structure and low in cost. And a pipe cooling device is not needed. In addition, only the thickening mold is heated, and the mold preheating time is shortened.