The invention provides an environment-friendly efficient veneer drying device comprising a veneer inlet, a veneer outlet, a machine frame, a heat preservation box, a top cover, a plurality of moisture outlets, a conveying mechanism, air blowing devices, a flame path, smoke pipelines and a flue. The heat preservation box is arranged on the outer side of the machine frame. The upper portion of the heat preservation box is provided with a top cover. The top cover is provided with the multiple moisture outlets which are close to the veneer outlet. The conveying mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, clamping arms, supporting cushion blocks, a chain, chain wheels, carrier rollers, a motor, a speed reducer and a motor fixing frame. The supporting cushion blocks are arranged on the upper portion of the chain. The clamping arms are arranged on the upper portion of the supporting cushion blocks. The flame path, the smoke pipelines and the flue are fixedly connected to the machine frame. The air blowing devices are arranged on the two sides of an upper circulation position of the conveying mechanism and the two sides of the flame path. Each air blowing device comprises partition plates, air blowing fans and fan supports. The environment-friendly efficient veneer drying device is low in energy consumption, reduces the production cost of a traditional large-sized drying device, is good in veneer drying effect and solves the problem that after being dried, veneer naturally warps.