The present invention provides a pneumatic
electrode cap disassembly device, which can disassemble the
electrode cap from the
electrode rod. The device includes a clamping mechanism and an
airflow channel, wherein the clamping mechanism can clamp the electrode cap and drive it to rotate, wherein a diverter cone, an
impeller and a vortex generator are sequentially arranged in the
airflow channel along its extension direction, wherein the vortex generator is connected to an air jet
pipe; a hot air flow channel is formed on the outer side of the diverter cone, wherein the hot air flow channel acts on the electrode cap, and a
cold air flow channel is formed at the center of the vortex generator, wherein the
cold air flow channel acts on the electrode rod; the
impeller is transmission-connected to the clamping mechanism, and the
impeller can rotate under the action of the
airflow in the airflow channel. The present invention can pre-loosen the electrode cap and the electrode rod before formal disassembly, thereby helping the electrode cap and the electrode rod to get rid of the stuck situation, thereby reducing the wear of the electrode rod.