145results about How to "Increased strength and plasticity" patented technology

The invention discloses a production method for a continuous annealing process high strength and plasticity product automobile steel plate, which belongs to the technical field of automobile steel. By increasing the deformation energy storage of a cold-rolled steel plate and acquiring nonequilibrium structure, the time for reverting austenite is reduced greatly, a condition for obtaining better strength and plasticity product in an annealing and heat preservation time period of 1 to 10 minutes is created, and the process conditions of the conventional automobile steel cold-rolled plate continuous annealing and continuous galvanizing production equipment are met. In addition, through structural heredity, the strength and plasticity product of a cold-rolled reversed austenite annealing steel plate is improved by over 10 percent compared with that of reversed austenite annealing hot-rolled steel plate.

The invention provides 780MPa-level ultrahigh-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight cast steel and a preparation method thereof. The low-density cast steel comprises, by mass, 0.80-1.30% of C, 15.00-20.00%of Mn, 3.50-8.00% of Al, 0.05-0.25% of Si, 0.5-1.5% of Cr, 0.01-0.06% of Cu, 0.30-0.80% of Mo, 0.05-0.20% of V, 0.01-0.10% of Nb, 0.005-0.025% of Ce, less than or equal to 0.01% of P, less than or equal to 0.01% of S, less than or equal to 0.01% of N, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. Meanwhile, the weight percentage ratio of Mn to Al is no less than 2.5% and no more than 3.0%, and the sum of the weight percentages of Nb and V is no less than 0.10% and no more than 0.20%. The preparation process is simple and free of rolling, and the method can be used for manufacturing automobilestructure castings with complex shapes.

The invention provides a method for preparing a nanocrystalline austenitic stainless steel plate through deep cooling rolling-rapid annealing and belongs to the field of stainless steel manufacturing. The method comprises the steps that (1) an austenitic stainless steel blank is hot-rolled after being subjected to heat preservation at the temperature of 1150 DEG C-1250 DEG C and then is air-cooled to the room temperature after being water-cooled to 150 DEG C-200 DEG C, and a hot-rolled plate is prepared; (2) deep cooling rolling is conducted, specifically, the hot-rolled plate is subjected to solid solution treatment, after an oxide layer on the surface is removed, deep cooling rolling is conducted, the steel plate is subjected to liquid nitrogen treatment before cold rolling per pass, and a deep cooling rolled stainless steel plate is prepared; and (3) the deep cooling rolled stainless steel plate is air-cooled to the room temperature after being subjected to heat preservation at the temperature of 600 DEG C-850 DEG C, so that the nanocrystalline austenitic stainless steel plate is prepared. The yield strength of the stainless steel plate prepared by the method is 956-1170 MPa, the tensile strength is 1130-1380 MPa, the percentage elongation after fracture is 18%-52%, and the product of strength and elongation is 55000-58080 MPa.%. According to the method for preparing the nanocrystalline austenitic stainless steel plate through deep cooling rolling-rapid annealing, the time is short; the efficiency is high; energy sources are saved; the cost is low; and a sample piece large in section size is easy to produce.

The invention provides medium-manganese TRIP (Transformation-Induced Plasticity) steel and a preparation method thereof. According to the medium-manganese TRIP steel and the preparation method thereof, medium-manganese cold rolled steel is taken as a raw material; the cost is low; the performance of a final product is realized by adopting critical region heat preserving, quenching cooling and partitioning processes; the structure of the medium-manganese steel is controlled by utilizing an over-aging stage in a continuous annealing production line, and the residual austenite volume fraction of the structure is improved in a relatively short critical annealing time, so that mechanical properties of a product are ensured, and meanwhile, the cost is reduced as much as possible; the performance of the steel is stable, the process fluctuation has little influence on performance, and industrial production is facilitated; and the prepared medium-manganese TRIP steel is high in strength, high in elongation and good in forming property, can be widely applied to reinforcing structural parts, such as a B-pillar reinforcing plate, to improve the collision safety of an overall vehicle, and achieves the effects of reducing weight and reducing emission.

The invention discloses a high-strength and high-plasticity medium manganese cold-roll steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metal material manufacturing. The high-strength and high-plasticity medium manganese cold-roll steel sheet comprises the following main components in percentage by mass: 0.15-0.25% of C, 7-8% of Mn, 1.2-1.8% of Si, and less than or equal to 0.05% of Al. The components are smelted and cast into a blank, and then the casting blank is subjected to multi-pass hot rolling so as to obtain a hot-rolled plate; the hot-rolled plate is subjected to intermediate heat treatment two times and two stages of cold rolling; the temperature of the intermediate heat treatment is 80-120 DEG C larger than Ar1, and the heat preservation time is 8 hours and above; in the two stages of cold rolling, the deformation is 30-50%; and the temperature of final heat treatment of the cold-roll steel sheet is Ar1+70 DEG C and above, and the annealing time ranges from 10 minutes to 2 hours. The cold-roll steel sheet disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation method, low in cost, and wide in application prospect. A prepared high-strength and high-plasticity medium manganese cold-roll steel sheet has excellent mechanical properties, and the product of strength and elongation of the cold-roll steel sheet can be up to 44.9 GPa*%.

A production method of a quenched and tempered high-intensity Q890D super-thick steel plate comprises processing steps as follows: liquid iron pretreatment, converter steelmaking, secondary refining, continuous casting including dynamic soft reduction and electromagnetic stirring, heating, rolling, pre-straightening, online quenching, offline quenching, tempering, finishing, performance examination and ultrasonic flaw detection. Steel comprises chemical composition in percentage as follows: not more than 0.16% of C, 0.20%-0.40% of Si, 1.30%-1.40% of Mn, not more than 0.015% of P, not more than 0.003% of S, 0.03%-0.05% of Als, not more than 0.10% of Nb+V+Ti, not more than 1.0% of Cu+Ni, 0.35%-0.45% of Cr, 0.45%-0.70% of Mo, not more than 0.0025% of B and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The produced high-performance quenched and tempered high-intensity Q890D super-thick steel plate with a thickness ranging from 100 mm to 120 mm can meet the manufacturing requirement of heavy machinery for a mine, a port and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method for low-density steel with the strength and elongation product larger than 50 GPa.%, and belongs to the field of low-density steel. The preparation methodincludes the following steps of smelting, specifically, raw materials are put into a smelting furnace for smelting; casting, specifically, obtained molten steel is poured into a mold, and low-densitysteel ingots are obtained after cooling; hot rolling, specifically, the obtained low-density steel ingots are heated to 1150-1250 DEG C, heat preservation is carried out, and then at least two timesof hot rolling are carried out; solution treatment, specifically, the obtained low-density steel is subjected to heat preservation at the temperature of 1000-1100 DEG C, and quenching treatment is carried out; cold rolling, specifically, the obtained low-density steel is subjected to at least two times of cold rolling; and cooling after annealing treatment. In this way, the low-density steel is obtained. Through regulation of alloy elements and the machining process, the Fe-Mn-Al-C system low-density steel is obtained, and the morphology of the low-density steel is of a multi-phase structure including austenite, ferrite and kappa carbide, so that the low-density steel has high strength and good plasticity, and the strength and elongation product is larger than 50 GPa.%.

The invention discloses high-strength steel. The high-strength steel comprises the following chemical elements in percentage by mass: 0.07% to 0.15% of C, 0.1% to 1.0% of Si, 2.0% to 2.6% of Mn, 0.05% to 0.6% of Ni, 0.2% to 1.0% of Cr, 0.1% to 0.6% of Mo, 0.001% to 0.006% of B, 0.05% to 0.50% of Cu, 0.015% to 0.060% of Al, 0.02% to 0.1% of Nb, 0.02% to 0.15% of V, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. Correspondingly, the invention further discloses a high-strength plastic seamless steel pipe for automotive driver shafts. The high-strength plastic seamless steel pipe for the automotive driver shafts is manufactured by the high-strength steel. In addition, the invention further discloses a manufacturing method of the high-strength plastic seamless steel pipe for the automotive driver shafts. The high-strength plastic seamless steel pipe for the automotive driver shafts is high in strength, high in strength and ductility product and good in anti-torsion fatigue performance.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method for improving extensibility of commonly-cooled ferrite lightweight steel. The manufacturing method includes: performing pretreatment before cold rolling, cold rolling and continuous-annealing thermal treatment on thermally-rolled plates, wherein pretreatment before cold rolling includes cold-rolling pre-deformation and recrystallizing annealing. The thermally-rolled steel plates are pretreated before cold rolling to refine high-temperature delta ferrite and improve tissue uniformity of the steel plates after being annealed. By the manufacturing method, high strength of the steel plates is guaranteed while extensibility and strength and elongation product are improved remarkably.

The invention provides ultra-low-carbon cryogenic steel and a heat treatment technique thereof. The ultra-low-carbon cryogenic steel comprises the elements of, by mass, 0.005-0.01% of C, 1.0-4.5% of Ni, 6.0-12.0% of Mn, 1.0-3.0% of Al, 0.5-3.0% of Cu, 0.005% or less of P, 0.003% or less of S, 0.005-0.008% of N, 0.0005-0.002% of O and the balance Fe. According to the ultra-low-carbon cryogenic steel and the heat treatment technique thereof, through the TRIP effect of retained austenite and precipitation hardening of a nano-precipitate phase, the high-strength ultra-low-carbon nickel-saving nano-precipitate reinforced cryogenic steel is prepared and obtained, has good strength, excellent plasticity and good weldability and is low in cost, and the heat treatment technique is simple.

The invention belongs to the technical field of heat treatment of materials, and particularly relates to a heat treatment process for 980 MPa grade automotive steel with a high product of strength and elongation. The heat treatment process disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: carrying out heat preservation on a TRIP780 cold-rolled steel plate subjected to pretreatment for 2-5 min at a temperature of 820-840 DEG C; then, after the heat preservation is completed, rapidly cooling the steel plate to 230-250 DEG C, and carrying out heat preservation on the steel plate for 5-10 s; and after the steel plate is quenched, rapidly heating the steel plate, controlling the partitioning temperature at 400-420 DEG C and controlling the partitioning time at 30-60 s; and finally, carrying out water quenching on the steel plate so as to obtain 980 MPa grade automotive steel with a product of strength and elongation of 26300-26800 MPa % and a percentage elongation of 23.8-24.2%. According to the technical scheme of the invention, through the reasonable mutual cooperation of austenitizing, quenching and partitioning systems, automotive steel with a higher product of strength and elongation is produced.

The invention discloses Q&P steel with a gradient structure. The Q&P steel comprises, by weight percent, 0.14-0.29% of C, 1.1-2.8% of Si, 1.8-3.0% of Mn, 0.5-1.9% of Cr, 1.5-3.1% of Al, smaller than or equal to 0.01% of S, smaller than 0.01% of P and the balance Fe. A manufacturing method of the Q&P steel includes the steps of austenitizing, carburizing, quenching, tempered carbon distributing and quenching. According to the Q&P steel and the manufacturing of the Q&P steel, technology stability and organization gradient can be ensured in production of large-size products, strength of the steel is improved, good toughness of the steel is also ensured, and low alloying cost is low.

The invention relates to a production method of a quenched and tempered high-strength Q890E super-thick steel plate. The process steps are as follows: pretreatment of molten iron, steel-making by a converter, secondary refining, continuous casting (dynamic soft reduction and electromagnetic stirring), heating, rolling, pre-straightening, online quenching, offline quenching, tempering, finishing, performance testing and ultrasonic flaw detection. Steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: not more than 0.16% of C, 0.20-0.40% of Si, 1.30-1.40% of Mn, not more than 0.015% of P, not more than 0.003% of S, 0.03-0.05% of Als, not more than 0.10% of Nb+V+Ti, not more than 1.0% of Cu+Ni, 0.30-0.50% of Cr, 0.45-0.70% of Mo, not more than 0.0025% of B and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The CEV (carbon equivalent) is controlled to be not more than 0.60, and the CEV is calculated according to the following formula: CEV=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15. The produced high-performance 100-120mm quenched and tempered high-strength Q890E super-thick steel plate can meet the needs for manufacturing heavy machinery in mines, ports and the like.

The invention discloses high-toughness hot-rolled medium manganese steel with strength-ductility balance greater than 60 GPa.% and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of high-toughness automobile steel. The steel comprises the following chemical components of, in percentage by weight, 0.35-0.40% of C, 6.00 -6.30% of Mn, 2.20-2.35% of Al, 0-0.027% of Nb, 0.030 -0.074% of Si, 0.05% of P,0.02% of S, and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material preparation, smelting, casting, forging, hot rolling and two-phase region annealing. According to the high-toughness hot-rolled medium manganese steel, strength of extension is 1039-1183 MPa, after-fracture elongation rate is 43.5-64.8%, strength-ductility balance can reach more than 60 GPa.%, but not greater than 72GPa.%. Through reasonable component proportion and optimized two-phase region annealing process, morphology and proportion of a two-phase structure are controlled, TRIP and TWIP effects are effectively simulated to reach a high work hardening rate, the strength and the toughness of the medium manganese steel are greatly improved, and performance indexes of different components of an automobile are met.

The invention discloses a 800 MPa grade high-strength plastic product Q&P steel plate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cold-rolled automobile steel production. The steel plate comprises the following chemical components of, in percentage by weight, 0.38%-0.42% of C, 0.10%-0.30% of Si, 0.80%-1.20% of Mn, 2.80%-3.20% of Al, less than or equal to 0.020% of P, less than or equal to 0.0030% of S, less than or equal to 0.0060% of N, the balance Fe and inevitable impurity elements. The preparation method comprises the following steps of smelting; continuous casting; hot rolling; acid pickling; cold rolling; and continuous annealing, specifically, heating a cold-rolled plate to 830-860 DEG C during continuous annealing, then slowly cooling to 700-730 DEG C, finally, rapid cooling cold-rolled plate to 350-400 DEG C at 40-60 DEG C per second cooling rate to carry out overaging distribution treatment. The Q&P steel plate has advantages that the mechanical property is excellent, the yield strength is larger than or equal to 480 MPa, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 800 MPa, the elongation percentage is greater than or equal to 25%, the n isgreater than or equal to 0.20, the yield ratio is less than or equal to 0.75, and the cold forming property is good. The Q&P steel plate and the preparation method have low requirements on process equipment, and are suitable for production of an existing continuous annealing production line.

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-strength hot galvanizing Q&P steel. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing low-carbon alloy steel into a to-be-used steel product; heating the to-be-used steel product to an austenitizing temperature and keeping the temperature for 3-5 minutes; performing primary quenching cooling in a cooling cavity with a protective gas until the temperature is between an Ms point and an Mf point, and keeping the temperature for 0.5-3 minutes; heating to 450-500 DEG C, performing distribution processing, keeping the temperature for 0-5 minutes, quickly adding into a constant-temperature galvanizing bath isothermal with the steel product, performing hot galvanizing, further performing distribution processing, and keeping the temperature for 10-60 seconds; and performing secondary quenching cooling until the temperature is reduced to the room temperature. By adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the aim of simultaneously finishing a Q&P process and hot galvanizing treatment is achieved, the process flow is simplified, the production efficiency is improved, and high-strength hot galvanizing alloy steel is prepared.

The invention provides third-generation high-strength high-toughness automobile steel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metal material processing. The automobile steel comprises the following alloy components in percentage by weight: 0.40-0.60% of C, 1.00-2.00% of Si, 1.50-3.00% of Mn, 0-0.60% of Ni, 0.50-1.50% of Cr, 0.30-0.60% of Mo, 0-0.20% of V, 0-1.50% of Co, 0-1.50% of Al, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out casting after vacuum smelting, and then carrying out hot rolling at a total reduction rate of 80-95% to obtain a hot-rolled plate; heating the obtained hot-rolled plate to 900-970 DEG C at the speed of 5-20 DEG C/s, and carrying out austenitization for 10-20 min; and then, carrying out air cooling to 250-320 DEG C and carrying out heat preservation for 2-12 h. According to the automobile steel provided by the invention, the yield strength, the tensile strength and the elongation after fracture exceed 1000 MPa, 1500 MPa and 20% correspondingly, and both the strength and the plasticity are high; meanwhile, the preparation process is simple, the welding performance is good, and the formability is high; and accordingly, the automobile steel is suitable for industrialized production, and applicable to cross beams of front and rear bumpers in an automobile body structure, thereby guaranteeing the automobile safety.

The invention relates to ultrahigh-strength and ductility low-cost titanium alloy. The titanium alloy is prepared from Ti, Mo, Cr, Al and Fe, wherein the mass of Ti is more than 75% of the total massof the titanium alloy. The invention further provides a preparation method of the titanium alloy. In order to reduce the total cost of the titanium alloy, preferably, Mo, Cr, Al and Fe elements in thealloy are added in the form of intermediate alloy of Al-Mo, Mo-Fe and Cr-Fe. The ultrahigh-strength and ductility low-cost titanium alloy has ultrahigh strength and ductility, has ideal yield strength, high ductility and good work hardening rate, can be processed into rods, plates, profiles and the like, has the advantage of low use cost and has high application values in the field of aviation, aerospace, marine exploration, shipbuilding and/or automobile making.