220results about How to "Improve strong plasticity" patented technology

The invention discloses 780MPa stage cold rolled hot galvanizing dual-phase steel with a higher forming property and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel comprises chemical components including,by mass percent, 0.1 to 0.2% of C, 1.3 to 2.5% of Mn, 0.4 to 1.0% of Si, not larger than 0.02% of P, not larger than 0.01% of S, not larger than 0.008% of N and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. After conventional smelting, hot rolling and cold acid continuous rolling, through a QP process, hot dip galvanizing recrystallization annealing is carried out, a final tissue of a galvanized sheetmainly comprises ferrite, tempered martensite and residual austenite, the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 780 MPa, the percentage elongation is larger than or equal to 18%, n10 to 20% islarger than or equal to 0.14, the hole expansion rate lambda is larger than or equal to 25%, through control over the cold rate, the galvanized sheet reduces use of alloy elements, and the needs of reducing the alloy cost and improving the hot galvanizing dual-phase steel forming property can be achieved.

Disclosed are a 60kg-level low-cost and high-toughness steel plate and a production method thereof. The 60kg-level low-cost and high-toughness steel plate comprises, in weight percentage, 0.145%-0.185% of C, not less than 0.30% of Si, 1.35%-1.65% of Mn, not less than 0.013% of P, not less than 0.003% of S, not less than 0.25% of Cu, not less than 0.25% of Ni, 0.005%-0.015% of AlS, 0.150%-0.190% of V, 0.015%-0.020% of N, 0.001%-0.003% of Ca, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. Based on an alloyed component system of medium C, low Si, high Mn, ultralow AlA and high V with metallurgical technical control, RCR-NT (recrystallization controlled rolling-normalized tempering) processes are optimized, the microstructure of the finished steel plate includes even and small ferrite, pearlite and trace granular bainite, average grain size of the ferrite is smaller than 15 micrometers, even and fine match of high toughness and high plasticity is obtained, and the steel plate has extremely fine low-temperature toughness. The steel plate is especially applicable to large-sized steel structured containers, such as bearing components, petroleum storage tanks, mobile tankers and the like.

The invention relates to weather-resistant bridge steel with yield strength not less than 345 MPa and a preparation method thereof. The weather-resistant bridge steel with the yield strength not lessthan 345 MPa comprises the following components of, in percentage by weight, 0.07%-0.11% of C, 0.15%-0.30% of Si, 0.80-1.20% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, 0.01-0.04% of Al, 0.20-0.40% of Cr, 0.20-0.40% of Cu, 0.20-0.50% of Ni, 0.020-0.050% of Nb, 0.010-0.040% of Ti and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities; and the preparation method comprises thefollowing steps of smelting, slow cooling, heating, rolling, cooling and stacking and cooling. According to the weather-resistant bridge steel with the yield strength not less than 345 MPa and the preparation method thereof, the low-cost micro-alloying design is adopted, the production period is short, the cost is low, popularization and application are facilitated, the weather-resistant bridge steel has excellent welding performance, strong toughness and strong plasticity matching performance, low yield ratio, corrosion resistance, weather resistance, welding performance and anti-fatigue performance, compared with traditional weather-resistant steel, the weather resistance is improved by one time or above, the weather-resistant bridge steel can replace the traditional high-strength weathering steel, and can be applied to the fields of bridges, outdoor tower frames and the like without coating, so that the use cost and the maintenance cost are reduced.

The invention discloses a preparation method and a device for three-dimensional (3D) gradient plates produced through multi-layer rolling and multi-point electric pulse treatment, which belong to the rolling field of metal materials. The device is composed of electrifying devices, a pulse power and a roller. The plates to be processed are of multi-layer composite structure, grains between different layers are in graded distribution in terms of size, and the plates are first rolled through the roller and then processed through electric pulse. Electricity is led to the rolled plates through the pair of symmetrical electrifying devices, and conductive parts of each electrifying device are distributed in array mode. In the three-dimensional directions, sizes of grains of the processed plates have the change of gradient. By designing a series of different lamination combination sequences and multi-point electric pulse distribution, plates of different microstructures can be obtained by means of control, then materials of high strength and high plasticity can be screened out, and meanwhile combination of layers can be enhanced through electric pulse annealing treatment.

The invention relates to a Nb microalloyed steel for an ultrahigh strength sucker rod. The sucker rod made of steel is suitable for a heavy oil well, a deep well, a large pump strong exploitation well, etc, and is a special type oil rod urgently needed for oil fields in China. The steel comprises the following chemical compositions in percentage by weight: 0.12 to 0.20 percent of C, 0.50 to 1.60 percent of Si, 0.90 to 1.60 percent of Mn, 0.90 to 2.00 percent of Cr, less than or equal to 0.20 percent of Mo, less than or equal to 0.20 percent of Ni, 0.035 to 0.055 percent of Nb, 0.010 to 0.030 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.050 percent of V, 0.0010 to 0.0020 percent of B, less than or equal to 0.025 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.020 percent of S and the balance being Fe. The tensile strength of rolled steel is high than 965 MPa; the minification of a plastic surface is higher than 50 percent; and the specific elongation delta200 of the plastic surface is more than 10 percent. The Nb microalloyed steel is suitable for manufacturing the sucker rod for an overweight loaded oil pumping field and has good fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance and economy.

The invention provides a high-performance cold rolled phase transformation plasticity steel, which comprises the following chemical compositions: 0.05 to 0.3 percent of C, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of Si, 0.5 to 2.0 percent of Mn, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of P, 0.01 to 0.5 percent of V, 0.01 to 0.03 percent of N and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises that: (1) after converter smelting, precision rolling and slab continuous casting, the steel is subjected to hot rolling, the finishing temperature is between 750 and 900DEG C, the coiling temperature is between 550 and 700DEG C, and then the steel is subjected to cold rolling in rolling reduction between 40 and 80 percent to be made into a steel plate with the thickness between 0.5 and 2.0mm; and (2) the steel plate is subjected to heat treatment, namely the steel plate is kept isothermally at a temperature of between 700 and 850DEG C for 0.5 to 6 minutes, cooled to between 300 and 500DEG C in a rate of between 10 and 50DEG C/s, kept isothermally for 0.5 to 10 minutes, and finally cooled by air or oil to room temperature in a rate of between 5 to 20DEG C/s. The high-performance cold rolled phase transformation plasticity steel adopts special composition design and heat treatment process, so that low-silicon and low-carbon steel not containing Al has excellent strength-plasticity, good weldability, hot dip property and surface quality of casting blanks.

The invention discloses a high-strength anti-seismic steel bar. The steel bar comprises, by weight, 0.24-0.28% of C, 0.50-0.80% of Si, 1.40-1.60% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.040% of S, less than orequal to 0.040% of P, 0.120-0.160% of V, 0.010-0.030% of Nb, 0.0140-0.0220% of N, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. The rolling process comprises the following steps: (1) preparingmaterials according to the components by weight; (2) preparing a steel billet of suitable size; (3) rolling, wherein heating temperature of the steel billet is 1000-1200 DEG C, soaking temperature is1150-1230 DEG C, and rolling temperature is 1100-1200 DEG C; and (4) treating on a cold bed for natural cooling after heating and rolling, and then carrying bundling and stacking. A steel bar alloy system is simple and is easy for blank smelting and continuous casting efficient production; precious alloys such as nickel and molybdenum are not adopted, the content of niobium and vanadium is low, and the product alloy cost is low; and the developed high-strength steel bar has excellent comprehensive performance and safety performance, the durability and the safety of key engineering buildings can be ensured, and the application and popularization prospects are good.

The invention discloses a steel tube used for a hollow stabilizer bar of an automobile and a manufacturing method of the steel tube. The steel tube is prepared from the following chemical components in mass percent: 0.28 to 0.40 percent of C, 0.05 to 0.35 percent of Si, 1.05 to 1.60 percent of Mn, 0.1 to 0.6 percent of Mo, 0.001 to 0.006 percent of B, 0.015 to 0.060 percent of Al, 0.1 to 0.8 percent of Cr, 0.003 to 0.06 percent of Ti, not greater than 0.006 percent of S, not greater than 0.015 percent of P, not greater than 0.003 percent of O and the balance Fe and other inevitable impurities,wherein Mo+50B+Cr is not less than 0.7 percent but is not greater than 1.3 percent. The steel tube disclosed by the invention is high in strength and plasticity, has high torsion fatigue resistance under a relatively high stress level, and can meet the using requirement of the stabilizer bar under a high-stress condition; and the specific performance indexes are shown as follows: as-quenched tensile strength is not less than 1700 MPa, as-quenched yield strength is not less than 1300 MPa, as-quenched ductility is not less than 12 percent, inner surface decarburization depth and outer surface decarburization depth are both 0, and under the condition of 550 MPa, the number of times of torsion fatigue is greater than 1200000.

The invention provides a near-eutectic type high-strength heat-resistant Al-Ce-series aluminum alloy and a preparation method. The near-eutectic type high-strength heat-resistant Al-Ce-series aluminumalloy is prepared from the following elements in percentage by weight: 5.00 percent to 15.00 percent of Ce, 0.01 percent to 5.00 percent of Fe, 0.10 percent to 1.20 percent of Mg, 0.05 percent to 1.00 percent of Si, 0.001 percent to 5.00 percent of Cu, 0.001 percent to 0.40 percent of Co, 0.001 percent to 0.85 percent of B, 0.001 percent to 0.20 percent of Ti, 0.001 percent to 0.15 percent of V,0.001 percent to 0.12 percent of Cr, 0.001 percent to 0.12 percent of Mn, 0.001 percent to 0.15 percent of Ni, and the balance aluminum. The near-eutectic type high-strength heat-resistant Al-Ce-series aluminum alloy provided by the invention has high strength and high heat resistance, the tensile strength at the room temperature reaches to more than 440MPa, and the tensile strength at 300 DEG C reaches to more than 250MPa; and the cost of raw materials for preparing the aluminum alloy is low, and a preparation process is simple.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene enhanced FCC-type high-entropy alloy. The method comprises the steps that 1, FCC-type high-entropy alloy powder is prepared by a gas atomization method; 2, the FCC-type high-entropy alloy powder is subjected to ball milling and then dried; 3, the dried FCC-type high-entropy alloy powder is mixed with graphene nanoflakes, then composite powder is obtained by ball milling; and 4, the composite powder is subjected to spark plasma sintering, and the graphene enhanced FCC-type high-entropy alloy is obtained after cooled in a furnace. According to the preparation method, short-time high-energy ball milling is adopted, so that the FCC-type high-entropy alloy powder forms multi-scale lamellar structures and produces fine nanocrystals, combined with low-energy ball milling, the graphene nanoflakes are completely and evenly dispersed between the lamellar structures, the graphene enhanced FCC-type high-entropy alloy with multi-scale crystals is prepared, the strengthening effect is effectively enhanced, and the good matching of strength and plasticity is achieved.

The invention discloses an economical duplex stainless steel sheet and a preparation method thereof. The stainless steel sheet comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.08 to 0.13 percent of C, 20 to 23 percent of Cr, 4 to 6 percent of Mn, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of Ni, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of Mo, 0.1 to 0.25 percent of N and the balance of iron and other inevitable impurities. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting and melting a raw material into molten steel according to the components; casting the molten steel into an ingot; performing hot rolling cogging and surface figuring on the ingot after a riser part is cut; performing hot rolling to obtain a hot-rolled plate with a thickness of 3 to 6mm; performing annealing, acid washing and cold rolling on the hot-rolled plate to obtain a sheet with a thickness of 1 to 1.5mm; performing solution annealing to obtain the economical duplex stainless steel sheet. According to the economical duplex stainless steel sheet and the preparation method thereof, by reasonable alloying design, the strength and the plasticity of the stainless steel sheet can be improved, hot rolling edge cracking can be eliminated, and the quality and the yield of the hot-rolled plate are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a heat processing technology of a high-carbon carbon steel coil rod for a steel wire rope. The heat processing technology is characterized by comprising the following steps of: carrying out hot rolling, water passing and cooling and coiling on the high-carbon carbon steel coil rod with the diameter of 6mm-16.5mm so as to obtain coil rod; when the prepared coil rod reaches the temperature range of 820 DEG C-900 DEG C, rapidly throwing the coil rod in a salt groove to keep for 2 seconds-40 seconds in salt bath lower than sorbite temperature at constant temperature; and then putting the coil rod into salt bath or lead bath with the sorbite temperature range to keep at constant temperature for 5 minutes-15 minutes, taking out and cooling naturally, thereby completing the heat processing technology of the high-carbon carbon steel coil rod for the steel wire rope. The heat processing technology of the high-carbon carbon steel coil rod for the steel wire rope can effectively refine the sorbite clique size and interlayer spacing and can improve the uniformity of interlayer spacing; and the product has the advantages of high intensity plasticity, excellent fatigue resistance, long service and the like. The heat processing technology of the high-carbon carbon steel coil rod for the steel wire rope has an obvious effect of improving the high plasticity of a coil rod wire material.

The invention discloses 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel with the yield strength exceeding 700MPa and a production method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of steel smelting. The 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel with the yield strength exceeding 700MPa comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.07-0.12% of C, 0.20-0.60% of Si, 1.50-2.20% of Mn,less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, 0.015-0.070% of Als, less than or equal to 0.0045% of N, 0.02-0.50% of Mo, 0.010-0.040% of Nb, 0.010-0.040% of Ti, 0.40-0.70% ofCr and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The production method comprises the processes of smelting, hot rolling, acid rolling, continuous annealing and the like. According to the 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel with the yield strength exceeding 700MPa provided by the invention, the steel has excellent mechanical properties, the yield strength is 710-770MPa, the tensile strength is 995-1080MPa, the elongation A80 is 9.0-13.0%, and the problem of low yield strength in the existing 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel can be effectively solved.

The invention discloses a low-cost, high-toughness and excellent-weldability 800 MPa-grade quenched and tempered steel plate and a manufacturing method thereof. An ultra-low C- ultra-low Si-high Mn (Cu + Ni + Mo + high Cr) alloying-(Ti + V + B) micro-alloyed component system is taken as a foundation, the content of acid-soluble Als in steel is properly improved, and (% Als) is larger than or equalto 10 * [(% Nt)-0.292 (% Ti)], metallurgy technology control measures are adopted, specifically, a large-angle bainite lath/a martensite lath grain boundary forming index chi is controlled to be larger than or equal to 2.1, (% C) * [(% Si) +0.83 (% Mo) +1.12 (% Nb) +0.89 (% Als) +0.45 (% V)] is controlled to be less than or equal to 0. 031, a Di index * zeta * T cooling acceleration start temperature * [(T cooling acceleration start temperature-T cooling acceleration stop temperature)/ (T cooling acceleration start temperature +T cooling acceleration stop temperature)]/t is controlled to be larger than or equal to 1535, Ca is treated and the Ca/S ratio is within 1.00-3.00, and CR + DQ + an off-line tempering process T is optimized, so that the microscopic structure of a finished steel plate is composed of uniform and fine lower bainite and lath martensite, the average size of eutectic cells is 20 micrometers or below, and excellent strong plasticity and high toughness are obtained.

The invention provides automobile beam steel with tensile strength of 550MPa and a preparation method for the automobile beam steel. The automobile beam steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.04-0.12% of C, 0.05-0.35% of Si, 0.5-1.2% of Mn, less than and equal to 0.015% of S, less than and equal to 0.02% of P, 0.02-0.05% of Als, 0.02-0.06% of Ti, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The tissue of the automobile beam steel is quasi-polygonal ferrite and pearlite, wherein the volume fraction of the quasi-polygonal ferrite is 82-96%, the volume fraction of the pearlite is 4-18%, and the mean grain size is 5-9 microns. The invention further provides a preparation method for the automobile beam steel. A steel billet adopting the chemical component proportion is subjected to a reasonable process design, cheap micro alloy titanium is used to replace noble micro alloy niobium and vanadium, the production cost is reduced while load of a rolling mill and a rolling machine is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the automobile beam steel with tensile strength of 560 MPa to 590 MPa is obtained.

The invention discloses a nearly beta-type high-toughness titanium alloy. The nearly beta-type high-toughness titanium alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 4.0%-5.5% of Al,0.8%-1.8% of Zr, 3.0%-4.5% of Mo, 1.0%-2.0% of V, 1.5%-2.5% of Fe, 2.5%-3.5% of Cr, no more than 0.12% of B, and the balance Ti and inevitable impurities. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the nearly beta-type high-toughness titanium alloy. According to the preparation method, a large amount of TA15 recycled material is adopted as a raw material; an Al-Zr system is adopted to reinforce an alpha phase in the titanium alloy, and a Mo-V-Cr-Fe system is adopted to reinforce a beta phase in the titanium alloy, so that the coupling reinforcement effect is enhanced; the titanium alloy has good strength and toughness matching; the aluminum equivalent and the molybdenum equivalent of the titanium alloy are controlled, so that the great strength and toughness of the titanium alloyis ensured; and the TA15 titanium alloy recycled material is used as a raw material, so that the preparation cost is greatly reduced.

The invention relates to high-strength stainless steel, a heat treatment process and a forming member. The high-strength stainless steel is prepared from the following components according to weight percent: 0.2 to 0.35% of C, 0.7 to 3.50% of Mn, 0.6 to 2.0% of Si, 11 to 17% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.20% of Nb, less than or equal to 0.20% of Ti and the balance of Fe and impurities. The heat treatment process comprises the following steps of (a) heating the high-strength stainless steel to 1000 to 1200 DEG C, and then insulating for 1 to 3600 s; (b) cooling the high-strength stainless steel treated in the step (a) below 100 DEG C; and (c) heating the high-strength stainless steel treated in the step (b) to 150 to 400 DEG C, then insulating for 10 to 10000 s, and then cooling to room temperature in any cooling mode. The forming member is made of the high-strength stainless steel, and the microstructure of the forming member is composed of 5% to 30% of retained austenite, 70% to 95%of martensite, less than 1% of Nb and Ti carbide and less than 2% of Cr carbide in an area.

The invention discloses a forming mold and method for an ultra-fine grain hollow magnesium alloy profile. The forming mold comprises a base, a concave die outer sleeve, a concave die inner sleeve, an extruding needle, an extruding shaft and an extruding pad, wherein the concave die inner sleeve is provided with a forming concave die. The forming method the following steps: (1) fixedly connecting the extruding pin and the extruding shaft with an inner sliding block and an outer sliding block of a double-acting extruding machine; (2) heating an ultra-fine grain hollow cylinder blank above a re-crystallization temperature; (3) putting the heated blank into a feeding section of the forming concave die; (4) starting the double-acting extruding machine to position the extruding needle, and pushing the extruding shaft and the extruding pad through the outer sliding block to extrude the blank; and (5) finally forming a tubular product by virtue of the extrusion of the outer sliding block of the extruding machine. According to the forming mold and method, the continuous plasticity of the magnesium alloy tubular product in the machining process can be effectively improved, the mechanical property can be enhanced, and the large-batch production machining can be realized.