The application discloses a
pipe piece assembling quality evaluation method based on three-dimensional point clouds, and relates to the technical field of visual measurement, comprising the following steps: comparing the assembling structure consistency of a
reference structure candidate set and assembling
point cloud data, obtaining an optimal assembling scheme, correlating and mapping the boundary positions of each
pipe piece in the optimal assembling scheme with the corresponding boundary positions in the assembling
point cloud data to generate
pipe piece position offset relations; based on the pipe piece position offset relations, simulating the splicing of the optimal assembling scheme to generate an assembling path
accessibility table, evaluating the assembling quality of the assembling path
accessibility table, dividing quality grades, and generating an assembling quality evaluation table. The application improves the single geometric expression of three-dimensional
point cloud data obtained through visual measurement to multi-
reference structure expression by deducing the
reference structure candidate set based on the assembling constraint set and generating the assembling path
accessibility table, and improves the forward-looking nature and
engineering guidance value of the assembling quality evaluation.