The invention relates to the technical field of path optimization, in particular to an
emergency shelter global planning method based on multi-disaster risk
coupling, which comprises the following steps: acquiring disaster source and DEM grid coordinates and calculating distance, selecting grids according to influence
radius, comparing and connecting grid elevation identification peak points, and determining a propagation restriction area by combining the disaster source and a
water diversion line. And matching the positions of the shelters and sorting with the road network. According to the method, differential disaster
diffusion ranges are identified in a unified space framework by introducing spatial positions of various disaster sources and combining a grid distance relation,
terrain peak points are identified by combining grid elevation differences,
correlation analysis is performed by combining a spatial
adjacency relation, and the disaster
diffusion ranges are identified according to a spatial cross relation between the disaster source positions and
water diversion line nodes. A potential disaster
diffusion channel is avoided in the shelter screening process, space matching is carried out by combining the shelter boundary position and the road network, and the shelter space
layout stability under the
terrain and the multi-disaster scene is enhanced according to the road access direction.