The invention discloses an internal circulation dry purification technology and equipment, comprising a clean air chamber, a bag filter box, a material collection device and a supporting device, the top of the bag filter box is equipped with a clean air room, and the bottom is installed with a material collection device, support devices are installed around the bottom, the side wall of the clean air chamber is provided with an air outlet, the inside of the bag filter box is provided with a flower plate, a filter device and an internal circulation pipe, and louvers are installed on the top side wall of the internal circulation pipe A tuyere, the side wall of the internal circulation pipe in contact with the material collection device is provided with a circulation material port, a fluidized bed is installed on the outer wall of the internal circulation pipe between the circulation material port and the air inlet, and the side wall of the material collection device A material overflow port is provided, and an emptying port is provided on the bottom side wall of the material collecting device. The invention has good filtering effect, high purification efficiency, compact structure, less space occupation, low investment and operation cost, low operation management and maintenance cost, and can realize the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.