The invention relates to the field of materials and energy and the field of environment protection. Based on an artificial simulated forest microclimate system, the fresh air system is achieved through Carnot cycle under air conditioner application, and the fresh air system is a mode for replacing fresh air. In severe outdoor air or a closed space, the comfort level of the air conditioner environment meeting the ASHRAE standards is achieved, meanwhile, separate control over temperature and humidity is achieved, air is washed with cold water, pollutants including carbon dioxide, VOC, methanol, peculiar smell, air dust and microorganisms to which the dust is attached in the room are removed, the scheme for removing the pollutants through fresh air ventilation is replaced, and indoor air sterilization is achieved.