The invention discloses a
well drilling device with an off-line root building function. The
well drilling device comprises a base, a derrick is hinged to the base, a crown block is installed at the upper end of the derrick, a composite lifting device is arranged on the derrick and the base together, and a root building device is arranged on the derrick. By means of the composite lifting type derrick base, all low-position installation and
remote control of the derrick base and automatic equipment installed on the derrick base are achieved, the derrick is lifted through
winch power, the base is lifted through a hydraulic oil cylinder, the lifting safety of the derrick base is improved, high-altitude switching of a lifting
rope is avoided, the on-site disassembly and
assembly workload is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The mounting and dismounting efficiency of the derrick base is improved; an ultrahigh derrick base is adopted, a guide rail for a
pipe lifting mechanical arm to operate is arranged on a derrick front stand column, a guide rail for a
top drive to operate is arranged on a back cross beam, and the function requirement for drilling
machine off-line root building is met. The
winch base and the double-counterweight water tank are arranged on the background, so that the counterweight requirements for
winch installation and derrick lifting are met.