The invention discloses a two-level switch-based load balanced scheduling method, which comprises the following steps that first-level input ports buffer arriving cells in a virtual output queue (VOQ) according to destination ports; a scheduler switches messages to second-level input ports through a first-level switching network, wherein k cells from the same stream in the VOQ are called unit frames; each first-level input port executes minimum length scheduling according to a traffic distribution matrix, and transmits the unit frames of the same stream to a fixed mapping area of the stream through the first-level switching network in k continuous external timeslots; and N second-level input ports are sequentially divided into N/k groups of which each comprises k continuous second-level input ports forming an area, and each area buffers the cells in an output queue (OQ) according to the destination ports, and switches the cells to the destination output ports through a second-level switching network. The method has the advantages that a scheduling process is simple, computation or communication is not required, the method is easily implemented by hardware, the throughput of 100 percent is ensured, the sequence of the messages can be ensured, and the like.