The invention relates to a security robot, and belongs to the technical field of security robots. The security robot comprises a shell, a base plate, wheels, a front-wheel damping wrist set structure,a key grouping and locking structure, a multi-degree-of-freedom telescopic structure, a heat-dissipation system and a controller. According to the security robot, automatic monitoring can be achieved, and monitoring information can be transmitted in real time; all switches of a key box are effectively grouped, so that management is facilitated, and disorder of keys is effectively avoided; by adoption of the structural design of the front dual-damping wrist set structure, effective damping can be achieved, and steering is easy; through a multi-degree-of-freedom lifting adjustment structure, multi-degree-of-freedom adjustment of a camera of the security robot can be achieved, different work requirements are met, and patrolling information is effectively synchronized; and through the structural design of the circulating heat-dissipation system, the stability of the temperature and humidity of the internal environment of the security robot can be ensured, and the heat-dissipation efficiency is improved.