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In a hearing aid device and operating method with automatic switching of the hearing aid voltage supply for an external component connected to an audio input of he hearing aid via a single audio voltage supply contact. A load detection device measures the electrical load at the audio input and switches either the unregulated voltage of the hearing aid battery or the regulated voltage of a voltage regulator in a preamplifier of the hearing aid to the audio input dependent on the measured load.

In a ring oscillator constituting an oscillating circuit, resistor circuits are used as delay circuits to be connected to respective inverters. That is, the inverters and the resistors are connected in series so that the resistor is provided between the adjacent inverters. With the arrangement, it is possible to provide an oscillating circuit which is less dependent on any of power supply voltages, temperatures, and manufacturing variations, while maintaining a characteristic in which the oscillating frequency decreases as an output voltage of a booster circuit increases.

A metallic oxide semiconductor device with high performance and small variations. It is a field effect transistor using a metallic oxide film for the channel, which includes a channel region and a source region and comprises a drain region with a lower oxygen content than the channel region in the metallic oxide, in which the channel region exhibits semiconductor characteristics and the oxygen content decreases with depth below the surface.

An automatic portable ambulant miniaturized system for applying pneumatic pressure to a body limb including a portable ambulant hand-held fluid source unit, a conduit for delivering fluid generated by the unit, and a sleeve coupled to the conduit and adapted to envelop a body limb. The sleeve contains one or more individually inflatable cells, each cell being subdivided into two or more longitudinally extending confluent compartments along the axis of the body limb. The compartments are inflated and deflated essentially simultaneously by the portable fluid source unit.

Consumption current is reduced for a voltage regulator in sleep mode. In normal operation mode, a sub-regulator circuit is ceased from operating according to a power-down signal, which allows an operation amplifier to compare between a reference voltage outputted from a reference voltage circuit and a monitor voltage generated by a voltage-dividing circuit. Based on a detection voltage as a comparison result, a PMOS is controlled to regulate an internal power voltage such that the monitor voltage becomes equal to the reference voltage. In sleep mode, the reference voltage circuit and operational amplifier is ceased from operating, to start up the sub-regulator circuit. A slight current, restricted by a resistance, flows through a PMOS of the sub-regulator circuit. The same magnitude of current is supplied from the PMOS constituting a current mirror to a PMOS, etc. of a threshold-voltage output circuit. The threshold voltage, at a node between the PMOS constituting the current mirror and the PMOS of the threshold-voltage output circuit, is power-amplified by a voltage follower and outputted through an output terminal.

The clamp circuit clamps an input voltage at prescribed higher and lower clamp voltages which are stabilized under a temperature fluctuation. Transistors Q12 and Q14 are switched on in their linear region. In a lower voltage clamp circuit 18, an Vin detecting circuit 20 outputs Va1 by level-shifting Vin by Q13 and voltage-divides by series resistance circuit 23 the level-shifted Vin, while a reference voltage generating circuit 21 outputs Vr1 by level-shifting 0 V by Q15 and voltage-divides by series resistance circuit 25 the level-shifted voltage. Q11 is switched on, when a comparator 22 determines that Va1 descends and goes across Vr1. Here, Q12 is of the same characteristics as Q14, while Q13is of the same characteristics as Q15. Further, the resistance of the circuits 23 is the same as that of the circuit 25. The higher voltage clamp circuit 19 is similar to the circuit 18.

An electric device features a two-wire interface which two-wire interface serves to feed electric power to the electric device and also to transmit a signal, with the maximum power drawn via the two-wire interface in normal operation being restricted to a predefined upper limit. The permissible maximum power consumption of the electric device is automatically and temporarily increased beyond the predefined upper limit when the electric device is switched into a special operational function mode. The length of time in which the electric device is in the special operational function mode can thus be reduced.

A voltage supply control circuit is arranged between a true ground voltage and a pseudo ground line. In an active mode, first and second control signals are at the “H” and “L” levels, respectively. In response to this, a first switch is turned on so that a first node is electrically coupled to a power supply voltage, and attains the “H” level. Further, a second switch is turned on to couple electrically the ground voltage to a second node. In a standby mode, the first and second control signals are at the “L” and “H” levels, respectively. In response to this, a third switch is turned on to couple electrically the first and second nodes together. Since the power supply voltage was electrically coupled to the first node according to the turn-on of the first switch in the active mode, the path of the control signal including the first node to the switch has accumulated charged charges.