This invention belongs to the field of
pharmaceutical technology and relates to a
drug-
excipient combined
Senecio scandens swelling microneedle patch, its preparation method, and its application. This invention innovatively uses the extract of the
traditional Chinese medicine Senecio scandens as the
active ingredient, while utilizing its molecular properties to participate in the construction of the microneedle framework, realizing the design concept of "
drug-
excipient integration." Combined with cross-linking technology, the
drug loading capacity of the microneedles in this invention can reach 40-45 wt%, greatly increasing the drug dosage per unit area patch and meeting the demand for high-
dose drugs in the acute phase of Alzheimer's
disease (AD). This invention forms a stable gel framework through physical and chemical dual cross-linking, giving the microneedles the characteristic of "swelling without dissolving." After
drug administration, the water-absorbing and swollen matrix framework can be completely peeled off with the substrate, leaving no synthetic polymers in the body, greatly improving the safety of clinical use, and is especially suitable for patients with chronic
skin diseases requiring long-term, repeated
drug administration.