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57results about How to "Inhibit overexpression" patented technology

Compositions and methods for treatment of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases

It has been discovered that the stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors, which activate cAMP formation, give rise to increased APP and GFAP synthesis in astrocytes. Hence, the in vitro or in vivo exposure of neuronal cells to certain compositions comprising beta-adrenergic receptor ligands or agonists, including, e.g., norepinephrine, isoproterenol and the like, increases APP mRNA transcription and consequent APP overproduction. These increases are blocked by beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists, such as propranolol. The in vitro or in vivo treatment of these cells with 8Br-cAMP, prostaglandin E2 (PG E2), forskolin, and nicotine ditartrate also increased APP synthesis, including an increase in mRNA and holoprotein levels, as well as an increase in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Compositions and methods are disclosed of regulating APP overexpression and mediating reactive astrogliosis through cAMP signaling or the activation of beta-adrenergic receptors. It has further been found that the increase in APP synthesis caused by 8Br-cAMP, PG E2, or forskolin is inhibited by immunosuppressants, immunophilin ligands, or anti-inflammatory agents, such as cyclosporin A, and FK-506 (tacrolimus), as well as ion-channel modulators, including ion chelating agents such as EGTA, or calcium / calmodulin kinase inhibitors, such as KN93. The present invention has broad implications in the alleviation, treatment, or prevention of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH

Compositions and methods for treatment of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases

It has been discovered that the stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors, which activate cAMP formation, give rise to increased APP and GFAP synthesis in astrocytes. Hence, the in vitro or in vivo exposure of neuronal cells to certain compositions comprising beta-adrenergic receptor ligands or agonists, including, e.g., norepinephrine, isoproterenol and the like, increases APP mRNA transcription and consequent APP overproduction. These increases are blocked by beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists, such as propranolol. The in vitro or in vivo treatment of these cells with 8Br-cAMP, prostaglandin E2 (PG E2), forskolin, and nicotine ditartrate also increased APP synthesis, including an increase in mRNA and holoprotein levels, as well as an increase in the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Compositions and methods are disclosed of regulating APP overexpression and mediating reactive astrogliosis through cAMP signaling or the activation of beta-adrenergic receptors. It has further been found that the increase in APP synthesis caused by 8Br-cAMP, PG E2, or forskolin is inhibited by immunosuppressants, immunophilin ligands, or anti-inflammatory agents, such as cyclosporin A, and FK-506 (tacrolimus), as well as ion-channel modulators, including ion chelating agents such as EGTA, or calcium / calmodulin kinase inhibitors, such as KN93. The present invention has broad implications in the alleviation, treatment, or prevention of neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH

Chinese medicinal compound preparation for preventing and controlling chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis, and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, and relates to a Chinese medicinal compound preparation for preventing and controlling chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of the theory of 'body resistance weakened while pathogenic factors prevailing, insufficiency of Qi and blood, and blood stasis and collaterals obstruction' in traditional Chinese medical science, the Chinese medicinal compound preparation is prepared from Chinese medicines such as Danshen root, angelica sinensis, peach kernel, twotooth achyranthes root and processed rhubarb. Through animal experiment and clinical trial, the Chinese medicinal compound preparation can improve renal haemodynamics, adjust lipid metabolic disturbance, enhance oxidation resistance, and inhibit over expression of cell factors so as to improve glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis degree, protect residual renal structures and functions, and delay the process of early-stage and medium-stage chronic renal failure deterioration. The Chinese medicinal compound preparation is particularly suitable for treating patients who suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD2-4) and renal fibrosis which comprise renal insufficiency, proteinuria, atrophy of kidney and the like.
Owner:SHUGUANG HOSPITAL AFFILIATED WITH SHANGHAI UNIV OF T C M

Method for manufacturing phenolic acid positions of vernonia anthelmintica and anti-inflammation application of phenolic acid positions

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing phenolic acid positions of vernonia anthelmintica and anti-inflammation application of the phenolic acid positions. The method includes smashing dried fruits of the vernonia anthelmintica; extracting extracts by the aid of organic solvents; separating and purifying the extracts by the aid of resin to obtain the phenolic acid positions of the vernonia anthelmintica. Main active ingredients of phenolic acid at the positions of the vernonia anthelmintica include 3, 4-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid, 3, 5-dicarffeoyl-quinic acid and 4, 5-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid, the total content of the phenolic acid ranges from 20% to 99%, excess release of nitric oxide of inflammation mediators can be obviously suppressed by the phenolic acid positions of the vernonia anthelmintica in inflammation response of mice macrophage RAW264.7 induced by lipopolysaccharide, excessive secretion of interleukin 6, interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factors alpha of inflammation factors can be suppressed, excess expression of nitric oxide synthase and epoxidase 2 can be suppressed, and phosphorylation of nuclear factors kB can be suppressed. The method has the advantages that the phenolic acid positions of the vernonia anthelmintica has excellent anti-inflammation activity and can be used for preventing or treating inflammation due to the excess nitric oxide, the excess tumor necrosis factors alpha, the excess interleukin 6 or the excess interleukin 1.
Owner:XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Burn cream for treating burn and scald and its preparation method

The present invention relates to a burn ointment for treating burns and scalds and the preparation method thereof, which pertains to the Chinese traditional patent medicines and the preparation technical field, the present invention aims at solving the technical problem of: providing the burn ointment which can promote the wound healing as soon as possible, prevent the wound infection, prevent and reduce the scar formation and the preparation method thereof. The parts by weight of the raw materials of the burn ointment are: champion bauhinia: 15 to 90; anoectochilus formosanus: 3 to 18; stearate: 1 to 10; glycerol stearate: 0.2 to 2; sesame oil: 2 to 20; liquid paraffin: 1 to 10; beeswax: 1 to 10; glycerol: 3 to 30; triethanolamine: 0.15 to 1.5; ethyl paraben: 0.01 to 0.2; distilled water: 5 to 50; borneol: 0.02 to 0.5. The preparation method is that the base materials are added in proportion after the pretreatments of powder making and solvent extraction according to the different characteristics of raw materials, so as to prepare the ointment. The external application of the present invention has the treatment effects of rapid pain stopping, fast wound healing, strong anti-infective ability and no scars, furthermore the use is convenient, the operation is simple and the cost is low.
Owner:福建中医学院

Chinese medicinal compound preparation for preventing and controlling chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis, and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, and relates to a Chinese medicinal compound preparation for preventing and controlling chronic kidney disease and renal fibrosis and a preparation method thereof. On the basis of the theory of 'body resistance weakened while pathogenic factors prevailing, insufficiency of Qi and blood, and blood stasis and collaterals obstruction' in traditional Chinese medical science, the Chinese medicinal compound preparation is prepared from Chinese medicines such as Danshen root, angelica sinensis, peach kernel, twotooth achyranthes root and processed rhubarb. Through animal experiment and clinical trial, the Chinese medicinal compound preparation can improve renal haemodynamics, adjust lipid metabolic disturbance, enhance oxidation resistance, and inhibit over expression of cell factors so as to improve glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis degree, protect residual renal structures and functions, and delay the process of early-stage and medium-stage chronic renal failure deterioration. The Chinese medicinal compound preparation is particularly suitable for treating patients who suffer from chronic kidney disease (CKD2-4) and renal fibrosis which comprise renal insufficiency, proteinuria, atrophy of kidney and the like.
Owner:SHUGUANG HOSPITAL AFFILIATED WITH SHANGHAI UNIV OF T C M

Intestinal tract contrast agent for X-ray barium enema examination and preparation method of intestinal tract contrast agent

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and relates to an intestinal tract contrast agent for X-ray barium enema examination. The intestinal tract contrast agentfor X-ray barium enema examination consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-250 grams of barium sulfate, 70-90 grams of a traditional Chinese medicine composition and a properamount of water. A traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw material components: Radix Astragali, Semen Coicis, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Sangusorbae, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, and Radix Bupleuri. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pulverizing, soaking, decocting and filtering thetraditional Chinese medicine raw materials to obtain liquid medicine; decocting the liquid medicine, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the liquid medicine, and carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain supernatant; and blending the liquid medicine with the supernatant to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The intestinal tract contrast agent for X-ray barium enema examination has the advantages that intestinal filling effect is good, clear development is implemented, meanwhile, a lower gastrointestinal mucous membrane is protected, chronic colitis is treated, the medicine can directly reach a diseased region, and meanwhile, a local washing and cleaning effect can further be achieved to achieve purposes of stopping diarrhea and diminishing inflammation, relaxing themuscular spasm and stopping pain, improving local blood circulation and metabolism, enhancing an intestinal immune function and facilitating ulcer healing.
Owner:郝润松 +1
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