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155 results about "Non competitive" patented technology

A non-competitive tender is a bid made by a small investor to purchase a debt issue which has its price based on the average price of all competitive tenders submitted.

Superframe-based efficient media access control method in wireless body area network

The invention discloses a superframe-based efficient media access control method in a wireless body area network, mainly solving the problems that an IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 802.15.4 protocol is incapable of distinguishing service priorities and has time slot waste in a non-competitive period in a wireless body area network. The superframe-based efficient media access control method is realized by adopting the steps of: in a competitive period, setting the competitive period into a high priority service dedicated time slot H, a high priority service spare time slot h and a common time slot by adopting a time slot ALOHA competition mechanism based on the service priority, wherein a common node adopts the three different competition mechanisms according to the quantity of high priority services in the current superframe competitive period; and in a non-competitive period, ensuring that allocation and utilization of a GTS (Guarantee Time Slot) service are carried out by utilizing a micro time slot as a unit and adopting a micro time slot mechanism so as to realize the effective utilization of the time slot. Compared with the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol, thesuperframe-based efficient media access control method disclosed by the invention can not only ensure that the high priority service is transmitted with a higher success probability, but also effectively improve the time slot utilization ratio in the non-competitive period and is suitable for the wireless body area network.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Self-adaptive low-delay media access control method in WBAN (wireless body area network)

The invention discloses a self-adaptive low-delay media access control method in a WBAN (wireless body area network), mainly solving the problem that a GTS (guaranteed time slot) slot can not realize self-adaptive distribution and has long time delay for ensuring time slot service when IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 802.15.4 is applied to the WBAN. The self-adaptive low-delay media access control method comprises the following realization steps: a coordinating point receives the GTS request of a common node in a competitive period, an inactive period is compressed to expand a non-competitive period, and the GTS time slot is dynamically distributed according to amount requested by GTS; the common node of the obtained GTS time slot finishes GTS service transmission with the coordinating point in the non-competitive period; the coordinating point broadcasts and sends a notification frame in a notification frame time slot after the non-competitive period to notifythe common node to expand the time slot distribution of the non-competitive period; and the common node of the obtained GTS time slot finishes GTS service transmission with the coordinating point in the expanding non-competitive period. Compared with the IEEE 802.15.4, the self-adaptive low-delay media access control method can be used to realize the self-adaptive distribution of the GTS time slot, lower the delay of GTS service grouping, reduce the energy consumption of the coordinating point and is suitable for the WBAN.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Virtual lead code based random access method of wireless mobile broadband system

InactiveCN101990311AImprove random access success rateReduce random access delayWireless communicationTime delaysRandom access memory
The invention relates to a virtual lead code based random access method of a wireless mobile broadband system. The method comprises the following steps: a base station sets a front lead code virtual resource tank and selects a lead code for a UE (User Equipment) meeting a non-competitive random access scene from a dedicated lead code package or a virtual resource tank; the UE transmits the distributed lead code to the base station in a corresponding random access channel; the base station judges whether the received lead code belongs to the virtual resource tank or not, if so, the corresponding time frequency resource information is distributed for the UE preferentially, and otherwise, ordinary random access flow is used for completing the random access; and the UE distributed with the virtual lead code finishes the random access process by the non-competitive random access flow according to the distributed time frequency resource information. The invention has simple and reliable method, does not need to physically change the base station or change the LTE (Long-Term Evolution) protocol, overcomes the shortage of the traditional non-competitive random access method, improves the random access success rate of the UE and reduces the random access time delay of the UE.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Hybrid media access control method based on collaborative collision decomposition

The invention discloses a mixed media access control method of a wireless network. System channels are of time slot, and time slots with fixed cycle are distributed to non-competitive business nodes, non-competitive business data frame is transmitted in the mode of time division multiple access. Competitive business nodes transmit competitive business data frame in the competitive time slots by using the method of random competitive access. After the competitive business data frames conflict, the competitive business nodes send the competitive business data frame again under the condition that the estimated gain value of the channels is more than or equal to a given threshold. Or else the competitive business data is forwarded by a relay node; an access point buffers the signals received before, and realizes the data frame separation by methods of serial interference cancellation and minimum mean-square error detection. At the same time, a superimposed pilot channel estimation method is used by the competitive business data, no additional time slot is needed in the method, thus being convenient for orthogonal design. The method is suitable for the unexpected properties of competitive businesses and the cyclical properties of non-competitive businesses, and the mixed transmission of the two businesses can be supported.
Owner:PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Spectrum switching method and equipment in cognitive radio (CR) system

InactiveCN102625387AReduce the probability of access failureLower latencyWireless communicationFrequency spectrumUser equipment
The invention discloses a spectrum switching method and equipment in a cognitive radio (CR) system. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, in a CR system, a base station designates the dedicated random access resources on a target working frequency point required by a terminal in the spectrum switching process through a spectrum switching command; and the terminal executes a non-competitive random access process on the target working frequency point based on the dedicated random access resources, finishes uplink synchronization of the target working frequency point, and sends a spectrum switching completion message to the base station of the CR system. Since the dedicated random access resources among different terminals do not conflict, in the spectrum switching process, the terminal executes a non-competitive random access process on the target working frequency point by use of the dedicated random access resources after finding the target working frequency point, and the random access failure probability and delay on the target working frequency point can be reduced, thus the spectrum switching failure probability and the UE (user equipment) service interruption time are reduced, and the user experience of the CR system is improved.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF TELECOMM TECH

Method for producing edible fungus mycorrhizal seedling of mycorhiza

The invention relates to a method for producing the edible fungus mycorrhizal seedling of a mycorhiza. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the mycelium of a target mycorrhizal fungus and the mycorhiza of a non-competitive mixed fungus are synthesized into a culture medium, are uniformly mixed, are spread in a container and are cultured under a condition which is suitable for the growth of hypha, wherein the surface of the container is disinfected by a potassium permanganate solution or sterilized under high temperature and high pressure, and the lower part of the container is spread with a layer of non-competitive mixed fungi or media sterilized under high temperature and high pressure; and a sterile germinated host plant seed of which the surface is disinfected and the culture medium culturing the target hypha are mixed and cultured under a proper ecological condition until the mycorhiza of a tree seedling root is formed. The synthesis experiment of the edible fungus mycorrhizal seedlings of various mycorhiza shows that the method has simple and effective operation and high efficiency, is very suitable for popularization and application in mass production, can be used for producing mycorrhizal seedlings at any time in one year and has obvious economic benefits.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

System and method for awarding and redeeming merit points for participation, competition, and performance in sports and in the arts and sciences

A method and process for providing a merit-based incentive points system for amateur sports and competitive and non-competitive events wherein merit points are purchased from points administrator and distributed by event organizers and sponsors as participation and performance awards to contestants and participants. Such merit points functioning as points currency of value, can be accrued, traded, exchanged, and redeemed for scholarships, goods and services. In order to maximize points accumulation and benefits, an auxiliary support system in a form of social network of parents, relatives, friends, and boosters and supporters, in conjunction with pre-existing reward points credit cards, are recruited to sign up for reward points credit cards, thereby having the earned reward points routed to any designated points recipient. To enhance the liquidity and convertibility of two distinct points systems, and to provide a platform where points can be traded, exchanged, an electronic market exchange provides the means and apparatus to achieve such objectives. Additionally, this invention further maximizes points return by providing the means, method, and platform for points' cash value to be invested in the financial and capital markets, thereby functioning as an alternative form of financial instrument.
Owner:LIANG GLADSTONE CHIKUANG +1
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