The invention discloses a composition, a culture medium composition and a method for efficiently and stably inducing differentiation of cortical brain
organoid. The composition is prepared from
lithium calcium silicate, Y-27632, SB431542, LDN193189, FGF2, EGF, BDNF, NT-3 and
Matrigel. According to the invention,
lithium calcium silicate (LCS) is innovatively introduced as a novel bioactive material, and the cortex purity, the structural polarity, the
progenitor cell maintenance and the functional maturity of the
organoid can be remarkably improved through the slow-release
ion effect (such as Li, Ca and SiO) of the LCS in a culture
system in cooperation with a stage-specific
signal channel regulation and control and a serum-free culture
system. According to the invention, the brain organ with high-purity cortical characteristics, good structural texture and functional maturity can be obtained, and a new technical solution is provided for
transplantation materials for
cerebral arterial thrombosis disease mechanism research,
drug screening evaluation and nerve regeneration treatment.