The invention discloses a dual real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection method for carp edema virus and koi herpes virus. The method includes the following steps: first, synthesizing primers and TaqMan probes: optimizing the primer sequence according to the CEV P4a gene sequence, The first base of the upstream primer was changed to a degenerate base W, and the first base of the downstream primer was changed to a degenerate base R; according to the conserved sequence of the KHV ORF7 gene, a pair of specific primers and a TaqMan probe were designed; Use FAM and VIC as the probe reporter group, and BHQ1 as the probe quencher group; second, determine the reaction system and conditions: use 20 μL reaction system, 2×Probe PCR Master Mix 10 μL, upstream and downstream primers and probes The final primer concentration was between 0.2 μmol / L and 0.8 μmol / L, QN ROX reference dye 0.1 μL, template 2.5 μL, and DEPC water to make up 20 μL; the reaction program was: 95°C pre-denaturation for 2 min, 1 cycle; 95°C for 5 s, Anneal at 50-60°C for 31s, 40 cycles.