The invention discloses a tumor
animal model construction method for simulating clinical
metastasis characteristics, and relates to the technical field of biological
medicine. Comprising the following steps: S1, modifying a CXCR4
chemokine receptor of a tumor
cell: modifying a target tumor
cell by adopting a
CRISPR-Cas9 technology; high-efficiency targeting of tumor
metastasis is realized through double mechanisms of CXCR4
gene precise modification and
target organ microenvironment directional regulation and control: on one hand, a
CRISPR-Cas9 technology is used for editing a CXCR4
gene key functional region, so that the
receptor expression quantity is stably increased by 2-5 times, and the chemotactic response capability of
tumor cells is enhanced; on the other hand, recombinant human SDF-1alpha is locally injected, a specific chemotactic
signal gradient is constructed for a
target organ, the final model can achieve the effects that the number of
target organ transfer lesions is larger than or equal to 5 / organ, the non-target organ transfer rate is smaller than or equal to 10%, the clinical
transfer rule is strictly followed, the clinical'
primary lesion-target organ 'transfer path is accurately reengraved, and the target organ transfer rate is smaller than or equal to 10%. And the defects of random transfer and poor target
organ specificity of the traditional model are thoroughly improved.