142 results about "Serum glucose" patented technology

A computer implemented method matching an individual's continuous metabolite monitoring traces with another individual's continuous metabolite monitoring traces begins by identifying a concentration level of a metabolite for a subject. Dividing metabolic states into ranges of concentration levels allows for transforming a concentration level into a symbol from a set of symbols, wherein the symbol represents a category of concentration levels. The method identifies one or more strings of symbols, wherein each string of symbols represents a series of one or more symbols corresponding to a series of transformed concentration levels represented by the symbols. A computer is programmed to determine a lexical distance between a first string from the one or more strings of symbols and a second string, wherein the lexical distance corresponds to a degree of similarity between the first string and the second string. The computer provides a search result for a search query based on the determined lexical distance.

The invention discloses a phloretin derivative and application of the phloretin derivative in preparation of a medicine for treating diabetes and complications thereof, and relates to the technical field of small molecule medicines. The structure of the phloretin derivative is shown in the specification. Compared with existing phloretin (unmodified) and a clinically common alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (such as acarbose), the phloretin derivative obtained through structural modification can more efficiently inhibit the activity of alpha-glucosidase, further more effectively delays decomposition and absorption of starch substances, has a better stable regulation effect on postprandial blood sugar, and can be used for preparing the phloretin derivative. The core problem that the existing phloretin inhibitory activity is insufficient is solved.

The present invention provides an isolated Akkermansia muciniphila strain, composition comprising the same, and use thereof, which can be used for treating, preventing, or alleviating obesity, metabolic disorders induced by obesity, diabetes, inflammation, liver and kidney diseases, liver diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, brain aging, tumors, etc. Additionally, it can be used for preventing and treating metabolic disorders after discontinuation of GLP-1 receptor agonist drugs, preventing weight rebound and blood glucose rebound, and maintaining glucose homeostasis.

The present application relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating type 2 diabetes and its application.The pharmaceutical composition includes icariin, hydroxymethyl coumarin and cinnamaldehyde, by three-component synergistic effect, simultaneously act on insulin resistance, pancreatic beta cell apoptosis and systemic metabolic inflammation three type 2 diabetes core pathological links, auxiliary reduce serum lipid level, and reduce drug-related liver injury risk, good safety.Animal experiment results show that three-drug combination group can effectively reduce blood sugar (decrease about 50%), significantly improve islet structure atrophy, restore hepatocyte index arrangement, reduce glomerular hypertrophy, significantly reduce serum TG and CHOL level (P<0.05) and inflammatory factor IL-6 and TNF-alpha level (P<0.05), and avoid the hepatotoxicity risk (ALT / AST restores to close to normal level) of hydroxymethyl coumarin.The present application is composed of three kinds of natural monomers with clear structure, and has clear components and controllable quality, which provides a more optimal comprehensive treatment strategy for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and its complications.

The invention provides a sugar fat disease death risk prediction method and system based on NHANES data, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the fasting blood glucose FPG and glycosylated hemoglobin HbA1c clinical detection data of a sugar fat disease patient, and calculating an SHR value through a formula; based on the data of the NHANES database, SHR total cause bilateral critical values of total cause death rate and cardiovascular death rate, SHR cardiovascular bilateral critical values and SHR cancer unilateral critical values of cancer death rate are obtained; and comparing the SHR value with an SHR total cause double-side critical value, an SHR cardiovascular double-side critical value and an SHR cancer single-side critical value of the cancer death rate, and carrying out risk layering and evaluation. The biochemical aging acceleration index has a prediction effect on the diabetes death risk, and KDMAgeAccel significantly intermediates the death risk caused by SHR.

The application discloses a glucagon peptide-1 and glucagon receptor dual-agonistic polypeptide and application thereof, and the polypeptide structure is shown in the following general formula (I). The dual-agonistic polypeptide has dual-agonistic activity on human GLP-1 and glucagon receptors. The GLP-1 / glucagon receptor dual-agonistic polypeptide can effectively reduce blood sugar and weight, and has obvious lipid-regulating effect. The GLP-1 / glucagon receptor dual-agonistic polypeptide is stable in vivo, and is suitable to be used as an active component of drugs for diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia and the like.

The application discloses application of Xintong preparation in preparation of a medicine for treating diabetes and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The Xintong preparation is prepared from 13 raw medicinal materials of Huangqi, Gegen, Danshen, Dangshen, Maidong, Heshouwu, Yinyanghuo, Dangui, Zaokesheng, Haizao, Kelp, Muli and Zhishi, has the effects of benefiting qi and activating blood, reducing phlegm and dredging collaterals. Pharmacodynamic experiments show that the Xintong preparation has the effect of reducing blood sugar, can effectively improve the physical conditions of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and emaciation and lack of strength of an animal model of diabetes, significantly reduces the fasting blood sugar and serum insulin level, improves the oral glucose tolerance, has a definite treatment effect on type II diabetes, and expands the clinical application range of the Xintong preparation, and has a wide market application prospect.

This invention discloses the application of IKK inhibitors in the preparation of drugs to restore pancreatic islet function. IKK inhibitors can effectively improve the problem of pancreatic β-cell differentiation defects, significantly increase the number of pancreatic β-cells, enhance the insulin secretion capacity of islet cells, and specifically upregulate the expression of key functional genes of pancreatic β-cells such as INS and NKX6.1 genes, thus repairing pancreatic islet function damage. This solves the technical problem that current treatments for type 1 diabetes can only replace insulin and relieve blood sugar symptoms, but cannot fundamentally repair pancreatic islet function. IKK inhibitors can be used to prepare drugs for the treatment of type 1 diabetes, providing a new approach for the clinical treatment of type 1 diabetes and possessing extremely high clinical translational value.

The present disclosure related to the field of medicine. More particularly, the disclosure is in the field of treatment of diabetes, obesity, and / or dyslipidemia. The disclosure relates to compounds that agonize both the calcitonin and amylin receptors and can lower food intake, body weight, glucose and / or triglycerides, so can be used to treat diabetes, obesity and / or dyslipidemia. The present disclosure also includes pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and therapeutic uses of such compounds and compositions.

How to treat injuries or conditions associated with CNS edema [Solution] This technology relates to reducing or treating neurological swelling and related conditions with SUR1-TRPM4 channel inhibitors. In some embodiments, the method includes reducing late neurological exacerbations or preventing death, reducing midline deviation of the brain, reducing the degree of functional impairment in subjects, neutralizing blood glucose levels in subjects receiving SUR1-TRPM4 channel inhibitors, preventing cerebral swelling, treating injuries or conditions associated with CNS edema while monitoring liver enzyme activity, or treating injuries or conditions associated with CNS edema while monitoring cardiac activity.

The invention discloses a preparation rich in polygonatum sibiricum polypeptide and application of the preparation in diabetes mellitus. The composition is prepared from rhizoma polygonati polypeptide, semeglutide, astaxanthin, an active agent and a ferroptosis mixture. Pharmacodynamic experiments show that in a diabetic mouse model, fasting blood glucose can be remarkably reduced, the serum insulin level can be increased, renal function indexes can be improved, and expression of NLRP3 inflammation pathway related proteins (NLRP3, Caspase-1 and IL-1beta) in pancreatic tissue can be remarkably inhibited. By integrating multiple mechanisms of blood glucose reduction, oxidation resistance, inflammation resistance, ferroptosis resistance and the like, multi-target collaborative intervention is realized, the pharmaceutical composition is remarkably superior to a single component in the aspects of blood glucose reduction, pancreas islet function protection and complication alleviation, and a new clinical strategy is provided for treatment of diabetes mellitus, especially type 1 diabetes mellitus.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine synthesis, and particularly relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis of natural drugs / prodrugs for controlling metabolic abnormalities such as blood sugar and blood fat. The invention provides a preparation method of a cholic acid derivative. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding benzyl bromide into an alkaline solution containing cholic acid to obtain benzyl cholate; the method comprises the following steps: adding a dichloromethane solution containing acyl chloride into a dichloromethane solution containing benzyl cholate and 4-dimethylaminopyridine under protective gas to obtain a colorless oily product; and introducing hydrogen into the absolute ethyl alcohol in which the colorless oily product is dissolved to obtain the cholic acid derivative. The chemical synthesis of the cholic acid derivative is realized.

Provided are a method, system, and computer-readable medium for optimizing glycemic control of a diabetic subject having Type 1 diabetes through co-administration of sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors (SGLTi) and insulin. Such co-administration can be effected by, for example, regulating one or more administration reactions in view of analyses of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data that can be indicative of at least the potential for one or more glycemic events including hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. The aforementioned regulation can occur according to a balancing of insulin infusion and provisioning of SGLTi so as to avoid the occurrence of either of such events while, at the same time, not promoting an instance of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

This specification discloses FABP inhibitor compounds and their use in pharmaceutical compositions for treating diseases that highly express any of these FABPs, including cancers, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and other pro-inflammatory diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, obesity or obesity-related disorders, diabetes, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood glucose, vitiligo, psoriasis, autoimmune disorders, pain, and dementia. This specification also discloses methods for preparing the disclosed compounds.

The invention provides bile acid for improving microgravity-induced glucose metabolism disorder and application of the bile acid, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. According to the invention, tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is utilized to effectively reduce the blood glucose level of a microgravity environment model mouse, improve the liver glucose metabolism function and inflammation state of the microgravity environment model mouse, and reduce the serum cholesterol level of the model mouse; a technical scheme which is high in safety and clear in targeting and has application potential is provided for intervention of metabolic abnormalities in the microgravity environment, and an experimental foundation is laid for development of related functional products or protective preparations.

The present invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a Lactobacillus acidophilus GOLDGUT-LA100 having functions of lipid lowering, blood glucose lowering and weight loss and application thereof. The Lactobacillus acidophilus GOLDGUT-LA100 provided by the present invention is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 28398. The strain has strong acid resistance, can adapt to the digestive tract environment, and has high bile salt hydrolase activity. At the same time, in animal experiments, the strain significantly reduces blood glucose and serum cholesterol levels, reduces liver fat deposition, reduces adipose tissue inflammation, effectively reduces the weight, and has broad application prospects in the development of products for improving obesity, lowering lipid and lowering blood glucose.

The invention discloses application of oxidized berberine and berberrubine in treatment of diabetic osteoporosis, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicine. Researches find that both oxidized berberine and berberrubine have the effect of treating diabetic osteoporosis, and can significantly improve the femur microstructure of a diabetic osteoporosis model animal, so that the femur microstructure recovers to a normal level; the blood glucose clearing capacity can be improved, the insulin resistance index is reduced, and the insulin signal channel function is recovered; the oxidative stress state of diabetic osteoporosis model animals can be relieved, the proinflammatory factor level is reduced, and the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects are achieved. The invention provides a new scheme and data support for the treatment of diabetic osteoporosis, has better curative effect, safety and economy than the prior art, and has important clinical transformation value.

The invention relates to an application of PBX1 as an active component in preparation of type 2 diabetes mellitus drugs or medical instruments, so as to relieve symptoms of diabetes mellitus, promote repair and regeneration of damaged pancreas islets and improve functions of insulin. The symptoms comprise water intake, food intake and fasting blood glucose; the method for promoting the repair and regeneration of the damaged pancreas islet comprises the steps of inhibiting the apoptosis of pancreas islet beta cells of diabetic mice, promoting the proliferation of the beta cells and recovering the tissue structure of the damaged pancreas islet; the function of improving the pancreas islet comprises the steps of stimulating secretion of insulin, improving the level of an insulin receptor, promoting absorption of an organism to glucose and reducing serum hyperglycemia and HbA1c concentration of diabetic mice, so that the effect of treating both symptoms and root causes of diabetes is achieved.

The application discloses a recombinant protein, a DNA fragment, an expression vector, a preparation method of a transgenic lettuce and an oral hypoglycemic drug, relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and the amino acid sequence of the recombinant protein is shown as SEQ ID NO:1.The recombinant protein, i.e., a human transferrin-proinsulin fusion protein, can utilize the natural combination of the human transferrin-transferrin receptor to mediate the endocytosis transport of proinsulin after being orally taken, pass through the intestinal tract to enter the blood system, and reduce blood sugar.According to animal experiments, the effect of the recombinant protein is close to that of natural insulin, and the recombinant protein realizes oral delivery of insulin.

The present invention relates to a method for improving glucose homeostasis and / or lowering plasma glucose levels by administering a SIRT6 activator. The present invention also provides a method for treating hyperglycemia, prediabetes, and diabetes, including type I diabetes, type II diabetes, or gestational diabetes, by administering a SIRT6 activator.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a narrow gadus bone active peptide compound. The preparation method of the narrow gadus bone active peptide compound comprises the following steps: carrying out primary enzymolysis on narrow gadus bone meal by using flavourzyme, separating through ultrafiltration, selecting components with molecular weight less than 3 kDa, and carrying out targeted enzymolysis by using trypsin. Further analyzing and screening the narrow gadus bone active peptide compound to obtain four kinds of narrow gadus bone active peptides, and the amino acid sequences of the four kinds of narrow gadus bone active peptides are FDY, DLGF, DGWR and ECMFPK respectively. The narrow gadus bone active peptide compound and the narrow gadus bone active peptide both have the biological activity of improving insulin resistance and reducing postprandial blood sugar, have the advantages of being good in water solubility, high in safety and the like, and can be applied to the fields of dietary nutrition, biological medicine products and the like.

The invention relates to the field of biological medicine, and discloses a protein degradation targeting chimera (PROTAC) compound targeting 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) and medical application of the protein degradation targeting chimera (PROTAC) compound. The compound comprises a structural unit shown as a formula I, X is a 11 beta-HSD1 binding ligand, Y is a connecting chain, Z is an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand, ubiquitination degradation of 11 beta-HSD1 can be induced, and therefore the function of the compound can be regulated and controlled at the protein level. Different from a traditional small-molecule inhibitor, the degradation agent can significantly reduce expression of 11 beta-HSD1 in cells and improve glucocorticoid signal abnormality, and shows a novel action mode at molecular and cellular levels. In diabetes, obesity, lipid metabolism disorder and related complication models, the compound can reduce blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity, regulate blood fat and relieve inflammation, and shows a good treatment prospect. The half degradation concentration of a representative compound in vitro is about 1000 nM, and feasible degradation efficiency is achieved. The compound can be synthesized by Click chemistry and other methods, and can be prepared into a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of type II diabetes, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome and other diseases, and a new strategy is provided for research and development of related drugs.

This invention discloses the application of a high-N-acetylglycine-producing *Lactobacillus reuteri* strain in alleviating obesity-related metabolic diseases, belonging to the field of microbial technology. The *Lactobacillus reuteri* NO1 strain of this invention (…) Limosilactobacillus reuteri (NO1) possesses the ability to produce N-acetylglycine in vitro. This strain can inhibit weight gain in obese mice without affecting food intake; improve glucose tolerance in obese mice while reducing blood glucose, serum insulin, and insulin resistance index; regulate liver triglycerides in obese mice, and alleviate liver tissue damage. The *Lactobacillus reuteri* strain described in this invention has very broad application prospects for preparing anti-obesity pharmaceutical compositions and fermented foods.

The application discloses a Hypsizygus marmoreus extract and a preparation method and application thereof. The extract is prepared from the Hypsizygus marmoreus through a method combining water extraction, alcohol precipitation, macroporous adsorption resin and silica gel column chromatography, UPLC-ESI-MS / MS analysis identifies 830 compounds, and 26 main compound components with a relative content of more than 0.2%; network pharmacology analysis obtains 40 active compounds and 23 T2MD related core target points. The extract can significantly reduce fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose, can significantly reduce serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, can improve fatty liver level, can significantly reduce serum inflammatory factors IL-6, TNF-alpha and CRP levels, can significantly increase GLP-1 and serum insulin levels, and can improve intestinal flora alpha diversity, improve beta diversity structure and restore the abundance of beneficial bacteria. The Hypsizygus marmoreus extract has multi-target and multi-metabolic regulation functions, can be used for developing a blood glucose and blood lipid reducing medicine or health food, and has high safety and definite effect.

The invention provides application of an allium mongolicum extract. The allium mongolicum extract is used for preparing a feed for improving metabolism-related fatty liver diseases. The allium mongolicum extract disclosed by the invention is derived from natural plant compounds, has relatively high safety, can be used for reducing blood sugar and insulin levels of serum, reducing biochemical index levels of the serum and improving fatty degeneration of the liver, and exerts a positive protection effect on metabolism-related fatty liver diseases by cooperatively regulating lipid metabolism-related genes; the method has guiding significance for subsequent further development and utilization.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a medicine for improving aging-related metabolic obesity. According to the composition for reducing the expression level of the C2orf74 gene provided by the invention, the composition for reducing the expression level of the C2orf74 gene is used for preparing the medicine for improving senescence-related metabolic obesity, and the composition for reducing the expression level of the C2orf74 gene is injected into the testis of an animal in situ, so that the phenotype of obesity caused by senescence can be improved; the composition specifically comprises the following steps: reducing the weight increase, reducing the fat accumulation, reducing the levels of triglyceride and cholesterol in serum, improving the blood sugar regulation capability and enhancing the insulin sensitivity; the fatty liver degeneration degree is reduced.

The application discloses application of a hypoglycemic peptide in preparation of a medicine for inhibiting alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase activity. The hypoglycemic peptide is derived from Hericium erinaceus, and the amino acid sequence is AVFPSIVGRPR. The polypeptide is extracted and purified from Hericium erinaceus fruiting body protein, the amino acid sequence of one hypoglycemic peptide is determined by LC-MS / MS, the alpha-amylase inhibition rate is 71.86%±0.08% through hypoglycemic activity detection, and the alpha-glucosidase inhibition rate is 61.52%±0.15%, so the hypoglycemic peptide can be used as a natural hypoglycemic peptide and has a potential application prospect in the field of preparation of medicines for reducing blood sugar and the like.

This invention provides a hypoglycemic subspecies of Bifidobacterium animalis (Liver) and its applications. The Bifidobacterium animalis (Liver) subspecies is named Tianshan-1 and is deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with accession number CGMCC No. 35821 on September 5, 2025. Cell experiments show that Tianshan-1 significantly promotes the secretion of GLP-1 from human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells NCI-H716 and upregulates GCG gene expression levels. Animal experiments confirm that this strain significantly increases serum GLP-1 concentration in diabetic mice and reduces fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels, with no significant difference in hypoglycemic effect compared to the positive control. This strain is a food-grade safe probiotic with a clear mechanism of action and stable effects, providing a safe, long-lasting, and industrially viable new probiotic resource for diabetes prevention and treatment, with broad application prospects.

Providing modified insulin and glucokinase nucleic acids for treating diabetes SOLUTION: Reducing hyperglycaemia and maintaining euglycaemia are the goals of all therapeutic approaches to the T1DM and T2DM. Current therapy for most diabetics is based on regular subcutaneous injections of both short-acting and long-acting insulin preparations. The present disclosure relates to modified nucleic acid sequences encoding insulin and glucokinase, expression cassettes and delivery vectors comprising the same, and methods for their delivery to treat diabetes.SELECTED DRAWING: None

This invention relates to peptide complexes with anti-diabetic activity and their uses. The peptide complexes of this invention promote cellular glucose uptake, inhibit insulin resistance signaling, promote insulin sensitivity signaling, and inhibit apoptosis of pancreatic β-cells, which are insulin-producing cells, thereby exhibiting a blood glucose-lowering effect. Furthermore, this invention also relates to peptides with anti-diabetic and anti-obesity activities and their uses. The peptides of this invention have activities that inhibit insulin resistance signaling, promote insulin sensitivity signaling, and promote lipolysis in adipocytes.