This application discloses a soluble microneedle composition of a GLP-1R
agonist and its preparation method, belonging to the field of
biomedical technology. It includes a needle body material and a base material. The needle body material contains a
small molecule GLP-1R
agonist, a
penetration enhancer, and a soluble polymeric backbone material, and may further include pH adjusters, humectants, and stabilizers. The base material is composed of
polylactic acid,
polylactic acid-
glycolic acid copolymer, cross-linked polyhyaluronic acid, cross-linked
gelatin,
polyvinyl alcohol,
polyvinylpyrrolidone,
polyvinylpyrrolidone-
vinyl acetate copolymer, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)
methacrylamide polymer, or combinations thereof. Through injection,
centrifugation, and
drying, an integrated microneedle structure with
mechanical strength and rapid
dissolution is formed. It can pierce the
stratum corneum of the
skin to form microchannels and rapidly dissolve and release
oxaliplatin subcutaneously, achieving transdermal delivery, effectively reducing gastrointestinal
exposure and first-pass
metabolism, and improving
drug utilization and
medication adherence.