The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a special compound fertilizer used for desalted soil and capable of increasing the rice yield. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 to 130 parts of biogas residue, 20 to 30 parts of biogas slurry, 50 to 70 parts of urea, 100 to 120 parts of fermented livestock manure, 40 to 50 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1 to 5 parts of brown sugar, 10 to 25 parts of silicon fertilizer, 20 to 30 parts of magnesium chloride, 10 to 20 parts of ferric chloride, 10 to 20 parts of zinc chloride, 15 to 25 parts of boron fertilizer, 5 to 10 parts of manganese molybdate, 30 to 50 parts of nitrogen, 30 to 50 parts of humic acid, 30 to 50 parts of potassium, 1 to 5 parts of chitooligosaccharide, 10 to 20 parts of borax, 6 to 10 parts of betaine, 5 to 8 parts of seaweed meal, 5 to 8 parts of glycerol, 3 to 6 parts of grass ash and 1 to 3 parts of wormcast. The rice produced by using the compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is neat in ear head, quick in filling, full in grains and good in yellowing during ripening, can effectively promote early-stage and middle-stage growth of the rice, and is beneficial to later-stage filling and dry matter accumulation, so that the highest yield is obtained, and the rice produced by using the compound fertilizer can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer.