The invention relates to the technical field of
transformer air tightness detection, in particular to a leakage testing liquid for
transformer oil tank air tightness detection and a detection method. The leakage testing liquid is designed according to a composite formula and comprises
perfluoropolyether oil serving as an
inert carrier, a microencapsulation
foaming agent for enhancing the bubble stability through a composite shell structure, a
liquid crystal surfactant for improving the dispersion homogeneity, and a
fluorescent tracer agent for realizing leakage
visualization. The preparation process comprises the following steps: firstly prefabricating the microcapsule containing the nano reinforced
wall material, then performing hot shearing to form a basic thixotropic
system, and finally performing ultrasonic-assisted functional component integration to ensure that the product is homogeneous and stable for a long time. According to the detection method, real working conditions are simulated through variable-
voltage pulse pressurizing, and
ultraviolet light excites
fluorescence after leakage testing liquid is sprayed; bubble rupture sound signals and
fluorescence images are synchronously collected, space-time signals are correlated by using a cross correlation
algorithm, and the coordinates of leakage points are accurately positioned. According to the method, the detection period is remarkably shortened, and the problems that traditional leakage testing liquid is rapid in
sedimentation, weak in bubble response and fuzzy in leakage point positioning are solved.