The invention discloses a
plasticizer, a preparation method thereof and a
rubber material, the
plasticizer has a
cyclohexane diester structure, and a
substituent group is selected from H or C1-C12
alkyl and is not H at the same time. The structural characteristics of the
plasticizer provided by the invention can endow the plasticizer with good
environmental protection property and base material compatibility, the plasticizer has excellent performance in rubber plasticizing application, has good compatibility with rubber base materials such as HNBR, can effectively improve the mechanical properties and low-temperature properties of rubber products, is free of biotoxicity, is not easy to migrate out, and is suitable for industrial production. The requirements of the fields of
food packaging,
medical instruments, children products and the like on environment-friendly plasticizers can be met. According to the preparation method, a one-step esterification method is adopted, specific
alkyl-substituted
cyclohexanol and
dibasic acid or anhydride are taken as raw materials, and the
raw material ratio,
reaction conditions and post-treatment flow are accurately controlled, so that efficient preparation of the plasticizer is realized, the production flow is simplified, and the reaction condition
harshness and the production cost are reduced; the large-scale industrial production is easy to realize.