The wisdom utilization of nuclear energy plays a core and irreplaceable role in consolidating national defense security and transforming
energy system to green. While the nuclear
energy technology is booming, how to properly manage and efficiently resource the
depleted uranium (especially 238 U, although it does not constitute direct radioactive
hazard to
human body) generated in the process of nuclear energy application has become an urgent and key technical challenge in the field of
environmental protection and
sustainable development. In particular, we use U3O8 prepared from depleted UF6 as
raw material, and use UO4·2H2O prepared by simple
dissolution and
precipitation as catalyst to catalyze the synthesis of diphenyldiazene or its derivatives from
aniline: one aspect of the invention creates a way to reuse
depleted uranium waste, finding a new way to transform this traditionally difficult waste, and on the other hand, it ingeniously builds a bridge from
aniline and its derivatives to high value-added chemicals-diphenyldiazene or its derivatives. Not only can it effectively reduce the potential
threat of
depleted uranium waste to the environment, realize the green transformation and
resource utilization of waste, but also can promote the
chemical industry to a more efficient and
environmentally friendly direction, and bring significant
economic benefits to the
chemical industry.