The invention belongs to the technical field of
photocatalysis, and particularly relates to a CdS thin
film material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a
cadmium-containing precursor solution is adsorbed on a substrate, impurities are removed, and a
cadmium-containing substrate is obtained; placing the
cadmium-containing substrate in a
sulfur-containing precursor solution, carrying out a
precipitation reaction, and removing impurities to obtain a substrate of which the surface contains CdS seed crystals; the cadmium-containing precursor solution and the
sulfur-containing precursor solution are mixed, then the substrate containing the CdS
seed crystal is added for a
hydrothermal reaction, and the CdS
film material is obtained.According to the CdS piezoelectric-photoelectric catalytic nano material prepared through the method, the number of electrons and holes on the surface of CdS can be increased, the
photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the CdS piezoelectric-photoelectric catalytic nano material is obviously improved, and the photocatalytic performance of the CdS
film material is improved. Two functions, namely photovoltaic and piezoelectric properties, are realized on the same CdS film at the same time, so that the piezoelectric and photoelectric effects of a
semiconductor can be fused together, and the subject fusion application in the piezoelectric and photovoltaic fields is realized.