The crop straw medium density fiberboard using natural rubber, the raw materials include crop straw fiber, adhesive, waterproof and lubricant, flame retardant, and the adhesive is natural rubber, including vegetable glue and animal glue. Water repellants and lubricants are natural waxes, stearic acid or stearate salts. Flame retardants are non-toxic and harmless flame retardants. The proportion of various raw materials by weight is: crop straw fiber 75% to 93%, binder 1% to 8% (dry), waterproof and lubricant 0.5% to 8%, flame retardant 5.5% to 23.5% . Various raw materials are mixed, sizing, paving, pre-pressing, hot-pressing, and trimming to make finished products, and microwaves are used for auxiliary heating in the hot-pressing stage. The crop straw medium density fiberboard made of natural rubber of the present invention can be completely degraded under natural conditions after being discarded and damaged, and will not cause any irreversible damage to the environment, so that the production and use of crop straw medium density fiberboard can be realized. Complete sustainability and recyclability, with significant practical and historical significance.