The utility model discloses an electrochemical testing device capable of testing the original strain of an
electrode material, which comprises an upper
flange assembly, a battery shell, a lower
flange, a positioning base, a
binding post, a counter
electrode and a
working electrode, the counter
electrode and the
working electrode are connected and fixed in a cavity in the battery shell through binding posts; and the upper
flange assembly and the lower flange are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the battery shell. According to the utility model, the packaged battery is placed on the positioning base, then the positioning base is placed on the
test sample table of the X-
ray diffractometer, and the coordinate position of the battery is finely adjusted by adjusting the height of the test table, so that the X-
ray can enter the inner cavity of the battery shell and is directly focused on the
working electrode in the battery after penetrating through the
Kapton film; x-
ray diffraction signals of the working electrode in the actual electrochemical reaction process are collected, and real-
time structure change information of the material in the reaction process is obtained through analysis.