The invention discloses an aluminum alloy surface treatment agent. The treatment agent is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of sodium hydroxide, 5-10 parts of deionized water, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid 10-20 parts of sodium, 2-5 parts of sodium carbonate water, 2-5 parts of silicone oil, 5-10 parts of cocamidopropyl betaine, 5-10 parts of glycerol boric acid fatty acid ester, tetrabasic zinc chromate 5‑10 parts, 5‑10 parts of diatomaceous earth, 1‑3 parts of dispersant, 5‑10 parts of reduced glutathione, 2‑5 parts of organic acid, 1‑3 parts of sodium laureth sulfate , 1‑3 parts of stabilizer, and the balance of water. The invention is beneficial in that it can remove rust and increase luster of aluminum alloy, has strong cleaning power, simple production process, low cost, stable and reliable quality, wide application range, good adsorption, lubricity, and corrosion resistance. And no damage to the surface of aluminum products.