The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-chloro-4-amido-6,7-dimethoxy
quinazoline. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 3,4-dimethoxy
benzaldehyde is taken as an initial
raw material, then the following reactions are sequentially carried out: oxidizing reaction between the 3,4-dimethoxy
benzaldehyde and oxydol,
nitration reaction between the 3,4-dimethoxy
benzaldehyde and
nitric acid, reduction reaction of the 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde and
hydrogen ion obtained by
iron powder and
hydrochloric acid, reaction between the 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde and
sodium cyanate, chlorination reaction between the 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde and
phosphorus oxychloride, ammoniation reaction between the 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde and
ammonia liquor, etc., then the 2-chloro-4-amido-6,7-dimethoxy
quinazoline is obtained. The synthetic method takes the commercialized 3,4-dimethoxy benzaldehyde as the initial
raw material, and
potassium permanganate is not used in the oxidizing reaction process, organic solvents (glacial
acetic acid, DMF) are not used in the refining process, the noxious
solvent N, N-amino dimethylbenzene or the
organic solvent N, N-
dimethyl formamide with high
boiling point is not used in the chlorination process, so the use amounts of the organic solvents and the
phosphorus oxychloride are reduced, thus reducing the production cost, simplifying the production process, protecting the health of operators, reducing 'three wastes'
pollution, protecting the environment and greatly improving the reaction yield and the production efficiency.