The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification, and discloses a flue gas purification device for rubber processing. The flue gas purification device comprises a purification cabinet, wherein a gas cylinder is arranged in the purification cabinet, the top of the gas cylinder communicates with a gas injection pipe, a dry lime layer is arranged in the gas cylinder, a dust removal cloth bag in a protection cylinder 8 is clamped to the bottom of the gas cylinder through a threaded ring, one side of the protection cylinder communicates with a gas conveying pipe, a water tank is arranged on one side of the gas cylinder, and a biological absorption box is arranged on the other side of the water tank. By arranging the purification cabinet, a high-energy ultraviolet sterilization lamp, an activated carbon adsorption chamber and the like, the purpose of good air purification effect is achieved; when flue gas dust is injected into the purification cabinet through the gas injection pipe, it is guaranteed that exhausted gas is clean and harmless through treatment of aerobic activated sludge, ultraviolet rays and activated carbon; and meanwhile, cyclic treatment of the device is realized through a second flow guide pipe, a third flow guide pipe and an electric three-way valve, so reactants in the device are repeatedly utilized, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.