The invention provides a full-automatic luminescent immunoassay system based on a micronano-magnetic bead electromagnetic transfer technique. The system includes a computer and a detection box. The detection box is a sealable lightproof box, and comprises a first motor, a second motor, a membrane rupture device, an electromagnetic stirring rod, a Teflon coating or a disposable plastic jacket, immunomagnetic beads, a sample pool, a temperature control device, a photoelectric conversion device, a bottom reading light path, a waste consumable material recovery area or ultrasonic cleaning equipment, a reagent bin consumable material and a consumable material adapter, a guide rail and an electromagnet. The system provided by the invention is based on a magnetic bead transfer method, simplifies the detection steps, integrates the detection module, avoids a complex liquid path system, saves the detection time while realizing full automation and miniaturization of the immunodetection system, and also lowers the system cost at the same time.