The invention relates to a full-parallel-feed common-caliber dual-polarized waveguide slot filter antenna array system, which is formed by symmetrically arranging four 1/4 antenna array planes througha sum-difference feed network, and each 1/4 antenna array plane is cascaded with a linear frequency-variable coupling filter; each 1/4 antenna array surface comprises a power division waveguide layerand a plurality of sub-array antenna units arranged above the power division waveguide layer; each sub-array antenna unit comprises dual-polarized radiation antenna units which are arranged accordingto a 2 * 2 structure; each dual-polarization radiation antenna unit comprises a dual-polarization cross-shaped slot unit radiation layer, a four-ridge transmission waveguide layer, a dual-polarization coupling slot layer, a vertical polarization feed network layer, a horizontal polarization coupling slot layer and a horizontal polarization feed network layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. According to the invention, linear polarization radiation in two directions can be realized, interference signals outside the working bandwidth can be effectively suppressed, and the antenna has the advantages of broadband, high gain, low sidelobe, low cross polarization and high integration level.