319 results about "Perpendicular polarization" patented technology

The embodiment of the invention provides a ka and k waveband dual-frequency dual-polarization broadband wide-angle scanning common-aperture antenna unit and an antenna array, and relates to the technical field of common-aperture antenna arrays, the antenna unit comprises an antenna unit substrate, a low-frequency antenna, a high-frequency antenna and a wide-angle matching layer; the low-frequency antenna and the high-frequency antenna are arranged in the antenna unit substrate, and the high-frequency antenna comprises a shielding enclosure frame which is located between the low-frequency antenna and the high-frequency horizontal polarization L-shaped feed probe and between the low-frequency antenna and the high-frequency vertical polarization L-shaped feed probe; the wide-angle matching layer is arranged on the front surface of the antenna unit substrate and is positioned above the low-frequency antenna and the high-frequency antenna; wherein the low-frequency antenna is an L-shaped probe coupling microstrip patch antenna with a shielding enclosure frame, and the high-frequency antenna is a slot antenna. The antenna is simple in structure, employs a printed board technology, is very low in processing difficulty, is lower in cost, and is easy to be interconnected with rear-end equipment.

The invention provides a common-caliber dual-polarization indoor distribution antenna and communication equipment, the common-caliber dual-polarization indoor distribution antenna comprises a vertical polarization antenna, a horizontal polarization antenna and a feed structure, the vertical polarization antenna comprises a metal floor, a triangular metal plate, a plurality of grounding metal columns and a first copper-clad layer, the triangular metal plate and the plurality of grounding metal columns are arranged between the metal floor and the first copper-clad layer; the horizontally polarized antenna comprises a double-layer dielectric plate and a slot array, the bottom of the double-layer dielectric plate is coated with copper to form a first copper-coated layer, and the slot array is arranged at the top of the double-layer dielectric plate; the horizontally-polarized antenna and the vertically-polarized antenna are arranged in a common-caliber mode, the structure is simple, and the size is small. The feed structure comprises a first feed structure and a second feed structure, the first feed structure is connected with the vertical polarized antenna, and the second feed structure is connected with the horizontal polarized antenna; the first feed structure and the second feed structure are arranged on the metal floor in a non-overlapping manner, so that coupling interference is avoided.

The invention discloses a synthetic aperture radar sea surface wind field inversion method considering Doppler centroid anomaly, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining vertical polarization SAR image data, and extracting a radar backscattering coefficient NRCS and an original Doppler centroid anomaly DCA related image; based on Doppler frequency data of the VV polarized SAR image, through quintic polynomial fitting and land area correction processing, DCA information caused by geophysical factors is extracted; acquiring actually measured wind speed data of the buoy, matching the actually measured wind speed data with an external background wind field, and performing nonlinear fitting correction by adopting an exponential function to obtain a corrected background wind field speed; constructing a variational analysis model containing an NRCS and DCA observation field, taking the corrected external wind field as a background field, and obtaining a wind speed field and a wind direction field through minimum cost function inversion; performing verification analysis on an inversion result by adopting buoy observation data subjected to space-time matching; the precision and reliability of the vector parameters of the sea surface wind field can be improved.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle detection direction-finding device capable of full-band detection, and relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle detection direction-finding equipment, the unmanned aerial vehicle detection direction-finding device comprises a direction-finding shell, the direction-finding shell is provided with a plurality of direction-finding antenna units along the circumferential direction of the direction-finding shell, each direction-finding antenna unit comprises a rotating unit, a telescopic unit and a direction-finding antenna, and the rotating unit comprises a rotating cylinder. The telescopic unit comprises a deflection cylinder and a multi-stage telescopic cylinder, one end of the deflection cylinder is rotationally connected with the rotating cylinder, one end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder is slidably connected with the deflection cylinder, the other end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder is connected with the direction-finding antenna, and the deflection cylinder adjusts the state of the direction-finding antenna and is used for forming a vertical polarization direction-finding state or a horizontal polarization direction-finding state. The rotating axis of the rotating cylinder is perpendicular to the rotating axis of the deflection cylinder, the rotating cylinder is used for adjusting the direction finding angle of the direction finding antenna, four monitoring technologies of low frequency band, high frequency band, vertical polarization and horizontal polarization are achieved through one antenna, and the direction finding antenna can be applied to more complex environments.

For example, an apparatus may include a baseband controller configured to control a plurality of dual-polarization Radio Heads (RHs) to communicate a Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission, the baseband controller configured to control a first dual-polarization RH of the plurality of dual-polarization RHs to communicate a first spatial stream of the MIMO transmission with a horizontal-polarization via one or more first dual-polarization antenna elements of the first dual-polarization RH, and to control a second dual-polarization RH of the plurality of dual-polarization RHs to communicate a second spatial stream of the MIMO transmission with a vertical-polarization via one or more second dual-polarization antenna elements of the second dual-polarization RH.

The invention discloses a dual-frequency dual-polarization duplex phased array for multi-standard communication, aims to solve the technical bottleneck of the existing millimeter wave phased array in frequency band compatibility, polarization diversity and duplex operation, and comprises a millimeter wave broadband dual-polarization end-on-fire antenna and a dual-frequency dual-polarization duplex phased array architecture. According to the phased array established by the invention, four sets of independent beam forming systems are integrated on a single printed circuit board and correspond to a first frequency band vertical polarization channel, a first frequency band horizontal polarization channel, a second frequency band vertical polarization channel and a second frequency band horizontal polarization channel respectively, and concurrent transmission and independent beam control of dual-frequency-band and dual-polarization signals are supported. The phased array realizes two-dimensional expandability based on a brick-shaped framework, can be used for constructing a planar array, and is suitable for a large-scale deployment scene. The compact size and low-cost scheme provides a high-integration, high-flexibility and high-reliability communication solution for B5G / 6G multi-standard scenes such as intelligent transportation, industrial Internet of Things and smart home.

The invention provides a radar signal anti-interference processing method and system based on a space-time attention mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: mapping an original horizontal polarization channel signal and an original vertical polarization channel signal into an interference suppression space, and generating a three-dimensional feature tensor comprising an amplitude component, a polarization phase difference component and an interference suppression residual component; according to the amplitude component, dividing a radar observation area into multiple layers of target blocks in a spatial dimension, and calculating a space-time association weight between adjacent layers of target blocks through a space-time attention mechanism; and according to the space-time correlation weight, screening out a plurality of target blocks meeting a preset continuous motion condition, and decoding a motion mode of the plurality of target blocks by using a long short-term memory network to generate an anti-interference target trajectory coordinate and a velocity vector. According to the method, the polarization characteristics and the space-time attention mechanism are fused, the anti-interference effect of radar signal processing in a strong interference environment is improved, and then the detection precision of the multi-target motion trail is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction equipment, and discloses an annular scanning complete polarization ground penetrating radar system carried on a TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine), and the system comprises a control unit which is disposed in a TBM control room and is used for transmitting a control signal and receiving and storing measurement data; the fully-polarized ground penetrating radar antenna array is mounted in a gap between cutter spokes and is used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves; each group comprises two transmitting antennas and two receiving antennas; the two transmitting antennas transmit horizontally polarized electromagnetic waves and vertically polarized electromagnetic waves respectively, the two receiving antennas receive horizontally polarized echoes and vertically polarized echoes respectively, and a complete 2 * 2 scattering matrix of a front annular area is obtained by rotating the fully polarized antenna array through the cutterhead to complete a measurement period. The multi-polarization radar antenna is adopted, the scattering characteristic information of the target body can be comprehensively obtained by transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals in multiple polarization states, and more comprehensive information can be provided for target recognition under complex geological conditions.

The invention discloses a dual-polarization one-dimensional scanning phased-array antenna and a weather radar system, the antenna comprises a radiation layer, a first feed layer, a first PCB layer, a second feed layer, a second PCB layer and a third feed layer which are stacked from top to bottom, and a horizontal polarization radiation unit and a vertical polarization radiation unit of the radiation layer are arranged in an orthogonally staggered manner; each first feeder is etched on the top surface of the first PCB layer and corresponds to a first metal groove formed in the bottom of the first feed layer and a second metal groove formed in the top of the second feed layer in position; and each second feed line etched on the top surface of the second PCB layer corresponds to the position of a third metal groove formed in the bottom of the second feed layer and the position of a fourth metal groove formed in the top of the third feed layer. According to the invention, high cross polarization isolation is realized, and the antenna has dual polarization beams with low side lobes and consistent beam width and pointing height in the whole working frequency band.

The invention provides a microstrip antenna and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of antennae, and the microstrip antenna comprises a microstrip antenna body, a first liquid crystal phase shifter arranged at the horizontal polarization feed position of the microstrip antenna, and a second liquid crystal phase shifter arranged at the vertical polarization feed position of the microstrip antenna. The first liquid crystal phase shifter and the second liquid crystal phase shifter are configured to respond to the bias voltage signal to control the phase difference between the horizontal polarization wave and the vertical polarization wave of the microstrip antenna so as to control the microstrip antenna to be switched between the first circular polarization mode and the second circular polarization mode. According to the scheme, the first liquid crystal phase shifter and the second liquid crystal phase shifter are integrated in the microstrip antenna to control the microstrip antenna to be switched between the first circular polarization mode and the second circular polarization mode, so that the integration level of the microstrip antenna is effectively improved, the miniaturization design of the antenna can be realized, and the cost can be reduced.

The invention discloses a frequency domain adaptive clutter suppression method and system for a dual-polarization weather radar, and relates to the technical field of weather radar processing. According to the invention, pulse-level quality control and ground feature identification marking are carried out on radar original echoes; calculating power spectrums of the marking units, performing dynamic noise measurement and data quality grading, and screening out effective processing units; constructing a Gaussian mixture model of a power spectrum of an effective unit, and iteratively estimating model parameters through an expectation maximization algorithm to realize complete separation of a ground feature spectrum and a meteorological spectrum in a frequency domain; inverting single-channel parameters based on the separated meteorological spectrum; a cooperative spectrum separation strategy is adopted for horizontal and vertical polarization channels, and dual-polarization parameters such as differential reflectivity, correlation coefficients and differential phases are inverted based on the filtered dual-channel signals; according to the invention, high-precision separation of clutters and meteorological echoes is realized, the loss of meteorological signals is significantly reduced while ground features are effectively suppressed, and the accuracy and reliability of dual-polarization parameter inversion are improved.

A ceiling-mounted antenna (10), comprising: an antenna base (1); a vertical-polarization antenna (2), which comprises a reflecting plate (21) and an antenna element (22), the reflecting plate (21) being located between the antenna base (1) and the antenna element (22); a horizontal-polarization antenna (3), wherein a plurality of patch units (31) are distributed at intervals around the antenna element (22) and are located on the side of the reflecting plate (21) away from the antenna base (1); and a passive frequency-mixing module (4), which comprises a dielectric substrate (41), a passive frequency-mixing circuit (42) and a power division network (43), wherein the passive frequency-mixing circuit (42) is electrically connected to both the antenna element (22) and the power division network (43), and the power division network (43) is electrically connected to the plurality of patch units (31). On the basis of a low-frequency signal transmitted by means of a DAS, a 5G signal is obtained under the action of the passive frequency-mixing circuit (42), thereby implementing 5G communication of the ceiling-mounted antenna (10), and improving the indoor 5G communication quality. (FIG. 1)

A vehicle includes a window with an antenna assembly. The window includes a glass surface, a metal frame, and a set of defroster wires. A top defroster wire and a top edge of the metal frame define an antenna region. The antenna assembly includes a slot antenna disposed within the antenna region. The slot antenna is disposed on a glass surface of the window in a visible region of the window with a top side located proximate a horizontal cover line of the metal frame. A feed point is located in a central area of the slot antenna, and a first slot and a second slot of the slot antenna intersect at the feed point. A feed line extends from the feed point through a separation gap between the metal frame and the glass surface to connect the slot antenna to a communication device.

A system and method for determining an error vector magnitude (EVM) of a polarized transmission from a device-under-test (DUT). A first signal transmitted by the DUT is received via a horizontally polarized receiver antenna, and a second signal transmitted by the DUT is received via a vertically polarized receiver antenna. The second signal is coherent with the first signal. The EVM is calculated based at least in part on the first signal and the second signal and a reference signal.

A single-layer broadband vertically polarized endfire magnetoelectric dipole (ME-dipole) antenna and an antenna array. The main radiator of this antenna is a substrate-integrated closed loop, which consists of two horizontal metallic strips printed on the upper and lower surfaces of substrate and a pair of vertical metallic vias. Excited by a double-sided parallel-strip line at the center of the loop, the metallic vias function as electric dipoles while the entire loop aperture works as magnetic dipole. To facilitate integration, this magnetoelectric dipole loop antenna is fed by an open-ended substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), which also works as a backed cavity to enhance the front-to-back ratio. Moreover, rectangular slots are etched at the edges of the SIW aperture to further improve the front-to-back ratio and also the cross-polarization performance. Thus, a vertically polarized endfire ME-dipole loop antenna with a low-profile structure, broad bandwidth, and stable radiation performance is achieved.

The invention relates to a planar end-fire dual-frequency circularly polarized antenna with a small frequency ratio, which comprises a first magnetic dipole unit used for providing a vertical polarization component, and the first magnetic dipole unit comprises a medium, a first patch assembly, a first short circuit assembly and a feed end, the first patch assembly and the first short circuit assembly form a first cavity; the feed end is arranged on the first patch assembly; the second electric dipole unit comprises a first folding structure and a second folding structure, the second folding structure is a reverse folding structure of the first folding structure, and the second folding structure and the first folding structure form a complementary structure at the tail end. According to the invention, the structure is simple, the requirements of circular polarization phases of two frequency bands can be met at the same time, and the design complexity and the processing and manufacturing cost are greatly reduced; the complementary structure of the folded electric dipole tail end structure and the reverse extension branch knot can realize a small frequency ratio of about 1.3, and has the advantages of high gain and wide impedance bandwidth at high frequency.

The invention discloses a millimeter wave dual-polarization phased-array antenna beam forming method and device, and relates to the technical field of high-frequency communication, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a complex weight signal of each array element in an antenna array under a horizontal polarization channel and a vertical polarization channel, respectively carrying out amplitude response and phase response acquisition and calibration processing on the complex weight signal; performing dynamic extraction and modeling on amplitude errors and phase errors of each array element in different polarization channels; on the basis of error estimation, constructing a machine learning prediction module comprising a time sequence prediction model; performing joint estimation on a real-time error estimation result and a prediction error result; constructing a hardware-software collaborative calibration structure comprising a dynamic gain control module on the basis of the compensation weight; beam focusing of the target space area is realized; according to the invention, the hidden problems of beam offset, sidelobe lifting, gain loss and the like caused by inconsistency of polarization channels are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of satellite-borne radio frequency signal processing, and discloses a radio frequency interference joint detection method and system for a satellite-borne radiometer, and the method comprises the steps: receiving horizontal polarization and vertical polarization analog signals through the satellite-borne radiometer, respectively inputting the analog signals into independent ADC channels, converting the analog signals into digital signals, and carrying out the preprocessing of the two digital signals; performing digital channelization processing on the pre-processed signal by adopting a multi-term filter bank which is divided at equal intervals, and dividing the pre-processed signal into a plurality of sub-band signals; for each sub-band signal, first-order to fourth-order central moments of the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal are respectively calculated within preset integral time, and then a kurtosis value is calculated through second-order and fourth-order central moments; the detection threshold is set to meet the detection index, the radio frequency interference is detected and identified on each sub-band based on the set detection threshold and the kurtosis value obtained through calculation, the kurtosis detection and the polarization detection are sequentially combined to output a radio frequency interference identification signal, and the detection sensitivity and performance are improved.

System, Apparatus and Method for characterizing subsurface electromagnetic properties of multiple material layers, the method includes producing at least a electromagnetic waves centered at a predetermined frequency with a specified bandwidth through a dual-polarized transmitter array to generate at least a orthogonally-polarized electromagnetic waves, transmitting the orthogonally-polarized electromagnetic waves into a ground target includes a set of multiple material layers, detecting, through a set of dual-polarized receiving antennas, reflected electromagnetic waves from subsurface layer boundaries, where the set of receiving antennas are oriented to capture both parallel and perpendicular polarizations relative to the transmitted waves, implementing, through a processing unit, at least a four-dimensional suppression of unwanted signals from the detected reflected electromagnetic waves, determining electromagnetic properties of the detected subsurface material layers through spiral estimation, calculating, for detected material layer at least, a dielectric permittivity, a conductivity, a wavelength and a skin depth based on the reflected electromagnetic waves.

The present invention discloses a broadband dual-polarized slot hollow waveguide antenna, which includes a radiation slot layer, an H-polarization full-common-feed feeding network, an orthogonal mode separation layer, and a V-polarization full-common-feed feeding network stacked from top to bottom. The V-polarization full-common-feed feeding network adopts a bottom-feed feeding method to excite the radiation slot layer to generate vertically polarized waves. The H-polarization full-common-feed feeding network adopts a side-feed feeding method to cause the radiation slot layer to generate horizontally polarized waves. The orthogonal mode separation layer is designed based on a double-ridge rectangular waveguide cavity. The radiation slot layer is used to generate vertically polarized waves under the excitation of the V-polarization full-common-feed feeding network and horizontally polarized waves under the excitation of the H-polarization full-common-feed feeding network, and synthesize the vertically polarized waves and the horizontally polarized waves into cross-polarized waves and radiate them into free space. The advantages are that while having a relatively wide impedance bandwidth, the grating lobe level will not deteriorate significantly, and it has a high antenna efficiency and a high cross-polarization (XPD).

An antenna assembly is provided, including two antenna boards that are placed in a stacked manner. Polarization manners of the two antenna boards are perpendicular to each other, and the two antenna boards are configured to separate a received electromagnetic wave into a horizontal polarization component and a vertical polarization component. A bias voltage is applied to a liquid crystal dielectric layer in the two antenna boards to change ratios of reflection power to transmission power of the two antenna boards, to change a ratio of reflection power of the two polarization components that are obtained through separation, and implement linear polarization at different angles after vector synthesis is performed on the two polarization components. According to the present application, receive power of an antenna is increased.

A magneto-electric dipole antenna array includes a substrate and at least one antenna unit. Each of the at least one antenna unit includes an electric-dipole component, a magnetic-dipole component, a first feeding probe, a second feeding probe and a stripline. The electric-dipole component is disposed on an upper surface of the substrate. The magnetic-dipole component is disposed in the substrate and between the upper surface and a lower surface of the substrate, and is electrically connected to the electric-dipole component. The first feeding probe is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate for vertical polarization. The second feeding probe is disposed in the substrate and between the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate for horizontal polarization. The stripline is disposed in the substrate and between the first feeding probe and the second feeding probe for capacitive coupling.

The utility model relates to a high-gain dual-polarized waveguide slot antenna array, and belongs to the technical field of radars. Comprising a horizontally-polarized antenna and a vertically-polarized antenna which are arranged in a staggered mode, the horizontally-polarized antenna is composed of a horizontally-polarized radiation waveguide, a horizontally-polarized rectangular power dividing waveguide and a feed waveguide, and the horizontally-polarized radiation waveguide is located above the horizontally-polarized rectangular power dividing waveguide and connected with the horizontally-polarized rectangular power dividing waveguide through a transition waveguide; the feed waveguide is mounted on the lower side of the horizontal polarization rectangular power division waveguide; the vertical polarization antenna is composed of a vertical polarization radiation power division waveguide, a vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide and a feed waveguide, the vertical polarization radiation power division waveguide is located above the vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide and connected with the vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide through a transition waveguide, and the feed waveguide is installed on the lower side of the vertical polarization rectangular power division waveguide. According to the utility model, the feed waveguide and the radiation waveguide are integrally processed in a mode of stacking multiple layers of waveguides; the waveguide feed network is used for feeding, and has remarkable advantages compared with a traditional micro-strip or strip line network.

A vehicle includes a window with an antenna assembly. The window comprises a glass surface, a metal frame, and a series of defroster wires. An upper defroster wire and the top edge of the metal frame define an antenna area. The antenna assembly includes a slotted antenna located within the antenna area. The slotted antenna is positioned on a glass surface of the window in a visible area of ​​the window, with its top surface located near a horizontal cover line of the metal frame. A feed point is located in a central area of ​​the slotted antenna, and a first slot and a second slot of the slotted antenna intersect at the feed point. From the feed point, a feed line extends through a separation gap between the metal frame and the glass surface to connect the slotted antenna to a communications device.

The invention discloses an ultra-wideband miniaturized vertical polarization horizontal omnidirectional radiation antenna, and belongs to the technical field of antenna engineering and wireless communication. The antenna comprises a vertical polarization radiator, a metal top cap, a parasitic metal column, a metal floor and a polarization surface, wherein the vertical polarization radiator is composed of four miniaturized Vivaldi antennas which are placed towards the end-fire direction; the metal top cap and the metal floor are respectively located above and below the radiator, the polarization surface surrounds the periphery of the radiator, and two ends of the parasitic metal column are respectively connected with the metal top cap and the metal floor. The miniature Vivaldi antenna is adopted to form the radiator, so that the problem of distortion of a high-frequency radiation pattern caused by the size of an ultra-wideband antenna is solved; a low-frequency magnetic dipole radiation mode is formed by using the parasitic metal columns, the metal top caps and the metal floor, and the low-frequency bandwidth is expanded. On the basis of miniaturization, the antenna provided by the invention can realize S11lt in 1-6GHz; and vertical polarization horizontal omnidirectional radiation of-10dB is realized, and the out-of-roundness of an omnidirectional radiation pattern is less than 3dB.

This application provides an identification device and method for soybean grain screening equipment in soybean milk production. The device scans and images the soybean surface. A polarization beam splitter in the camera's optical path separates the reflected light from the soybean surface into parallel polarized light and orthogonally polarized light with mutually perpendicular polarization directions, acquiring parallel and orthogonal polarized images. The parallel and orthogonal polarized images are adaptively fused to generate a polarization-fused image that suppresses surface reflection interference and enhances structural information. Texture periodic features characterizing the regularity of the soybean skin texture and distortion energy features characterizing the degree of surface undulation are extracted from the polarization-fused image. The texture periodic features and distortion energy features are input into a pre-constructed feature discrimination model for defect identification. Based on the defect identification results, it is determined whether defects exist on the soybean surface. Using the scheme of this application, polarization-fused imaging can suppress surface reflection interference, thereby improving the accuracy of soybean surface defect detection.

The present invention discloses a dual-polarization omnidirectional rectenna using a radio frequency power combining scheme. The antenna includes an orthogonally arranged horizontal polarization unit and a vertical polarization unit. The horizontal polarization unit includes a horizontal polarization group, which includes a tapered balun. The center point of the tapered balun is a feeding point. The tapered balun has a plurality of fan-shaped radiating branches evenly distributed circumferentially, and each of the radiating branches is connected to the tapered balun via a gradient microstrip line. The vertical polarization unit includes a reflective layer and a vertical polarization group parallel to the reflective layer. The vertical polarization group includes a connected gradient balun and a dipole, and the feeding point is located at the center of the gradient balun. The present invention provides a circumferentially arranged omnidirectional antenna array to receive horizontally polarized electromagnetic waves, and designs a four-dipole array to receive vertically polarized electromagnetic waves. This allows the antenna to operate in multiple polarization states and has good omnidirectional characteristics.

The invention relates to a dual-polarization 2bit transmission type metasurface unit working in a Ka wave band, which can realize four-state phase regulation and control of horizontal polarization and vertical polarization on a specified frequency band. And an implementation scheme with a better system integration advantage is provided for the high-frequency multi-polarization reconfigurable antenna system. The unit is composed of two groups of linearly polarized 2bit reconfigurable units which are orthogonally arranged, and each unit is composed of a pair of active receiving antennas at the bottom and a pair of active transmitting antennas at the top; a pair of PIN diodes are respectively integrated in a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna, and four discrete phase states are realized through combination of switch states, so that 2-bit phase regulation and control are completed. The invention has the following advantages: 1, low transmission amplitude loss and precise phase gradient characteristic are shown in the dual-polarization Ka wave band, and high-precision wave beam regulation and control can be realized; 2, due to the fact that dual-line polarization adopts a synchronous regulation and control mode, the unit can complete phase control only through two feeder lines, and compared with an independent polarization control scheme, the complexity of a feed and bias network is remarkably reduced, so that interference of a bias circuit on electromagnetic radiation characteristics is effectively reduced; and 3, the emergent wave beam of the transmission type metasurface is located on the same side with the transmission type metasurface, so that the shielding of the feed source can be reduced, the interference of a reflection path is avoided, the aperture efficiency is improved, and the sidelobe is reduced.

The method comprises the following steps: constructing a xenon density measurement light path by taking laser which is in frequency resonance with xenon molecules as a light source, dividing the laser output by the light source into a beam of horizontal line polarized light and a beam of vertical line polarized light through a half-wave plate HWP1 and a polarization splitting prism PBS1, wherein the horizontal line polarized light continuously passes through the half-wave plate HWP2 and the polarization splitting prism PBS2 to obtain two beams of low-power vertical line polarized light and high-power horizontal line polarized light which are perpendicular to each other in polarization direction, the low-power vertical line polarized light enters the xenon chamber as a detection field, and the high-power horizontal line polarized light enters the xenon chamber as a pumping field; the directions of the detection field and the pumping field entering the xenon chamber are opposite and collinear, and the density of xenon to be measured is indirectly measured by acquiring the xenon absorption spectrum in the xenon chamber, so that the on-orbit xenon residual amount is obtained.

The present invention belongs to the field of millimeter wave radiation detection technology, and discloses a complex dielectric constant measurement method and system based on reflection polarization, comprising: keeping the physical temperature of the material to be tested unchanged within the test time [0, t], so that the current incident angle θ i The ambient radiation incident on the surface of the material to be tested is in a changing state, and the current incident angle θ is measured. i Calculate the estimated value of the emission voltage of the material to be tested based on the horizontal polarization output and the vertical polarization output to estimate the current incident angle θ i Reflection polarization RDoP: Change the current incident angle θ i , and repeat the above steps to obtain the incident angles θ1, θ2, ..., θ M The reflection polarization RDoP under each incident angle θ1, θ2, ..., θ M The complex dielectric constant of the material to be measured at the current physical temperature is estimated by using the reflection polarization RDoP under the condition of φ(R)=1. The present invention can reduce the error and complexity of complex dielectric constant measurement.