Disclosed is a smelting method of silicon phosphorus brass. The method comprises following steps: a copper material and wood charcoal are added into a smelting furnace, and temperature rises, so that the copper material is completely smelted; when the copper material is completely smelted, silicon, zinc, chromium, vanadium, phosphorus and iodine are added; after the temperature reaches 1260 DEG C to 1410 DEG C, -80 DEG C nitrogen is blown into a furnace, and after the temperature is reduced to 810 DEG C to 900 DEG C, tin, holmium, neodymium, titanium, palladium, cerium, tellurium and aluminum are added into the furnace; after a furnace material is completely smelted, and the temperature reaches 1350 DEG C to 1500 DEG C, , an aggregated refining agent and a base material are added, molten copper is fully stirred, and then the temperature rises to 1700 DEG C; and after the temperature is reduced to 1100 DEG C to 1200 DEG C, high-purity nitrogen at the normal temperature is led into the furnace. According to the smelting method, components of zinc, silicon, phosphorus and the like are fully locked, through temperature reduction in the smelting process, a gold phase is distorted, hardness of a copper alloy is greatly improved, in the smelting process, nitrogen is blown in, it can be fully ensured that the silicon and the phosphorus are blended in a metal lattice, and meanwhile alloy components can be evenly mixed and matched with copper.