The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical instruments, and provides a
body fluid sample collection device for
hydrothorax and
ascites and a use method thereof. A pretreatment device is arranged between a
body fluid bottle and a suction pipeline and comprises a
viscosity control part, the
viscosity control part is provided with a conical
pipe, the inner
diameter of the end, close to the suction pipeline, of the conical
pipe is smaller than that of the end, away from the suction pipeline, of the conical
pipe, and
branch pipe openings capable of being opened and closed are formed in the two ends of the conical pipe. The
branch pipe openings comprise the first
branch pipe opening and the second branch pipe opening, and the first branch pipe opening is closer to the suction pipeline than the second branch pipe opening. The problems that in the
hydrothorax and
ascites suction process, due to clots such as
fibrin of high-
viscosity hydrothorax and
ascites, a suction pipeline is blocked, and the microscopic examination accuracy is affected are avoided; the problems that before and after the pleural and
ascitic fluid needs to be sucked for multiple times and the pleural and
ascitic fluid is indwelled and sucked, the pipeline is blocked due to residual clots in the pipeline, and even indwelling and suction instruments need to be replaced are avoided.