The invention discloses a method and device of simultaneously supporting AFDX ((Avionics Full-duplex Switched Ethernet) and common Ethernet switching, which mainly solves the problem that AFDX switching equipment in the prior art cannot simultaneously support the AFDX and common Ethernet switching. The method comprises the steps of: (1), extracting grouping feature information; (2), receiving scheduling groups; (3), searching a forwarding table; (4), filtering and policing; (5), enqueueing the group; and (6) sending the scheduling groups. The device comprises an input caching module, a receiving scheduling module, a port lookup table module, a sharing lookup table module, a filtering and policing module, an output queue module, a sending scheduling module, and an output caching module. The invention has the advantages of improving the flexibility of an AFDX networking mode and the feasibility that an Ethernet information terminal in a manned space flight domain machine is accessed to the AFDX, and sufficiently utilizing the residual bandwidth in the AFDX, and effectively improving the bandwidth utilization rate of the AFDX, and is applicable to network and exchange aspects.