The invention discloses an ultrahigh-
toughness nickel-based
corrosion-resistant
alloy component design method based on
machine learning, and belongs to the field of
alloy component design. The method comprises the following steps: defining a target of
alloy component optimization; an alloy strength prediction model is constructed through a
machine learning
algorithm and trained, and a trained strength prediction model is obtained through testing; thermodynamic calculation is conducted on multiple groups of alloy components in the target of alloy component optimization, and the precipitated
phase volume fraction VF and the average
radius R are obtained; inputting the calculated precipitated
phase volume fraction VF and average
radius R into the trained strength prediction model to obtain the strength value of each combination of alloy components, and performing fitness screening and sorting; the alloy components with high fitness are reserved, the other alloy components are subjected to
crossover and
mutation operation through a
genetic algorithm and then subjected to thermodynamic calculation again with the alloy components with high fitness, and the corresponding precipitated
phase volume fraction VF and the average
radius R are obtained; and the operation is repeated until the preset maximum number of iterations is reached or the convergence condition is met, and the alloy component with the optimal fitness is selected as the ultrahigh-
toughness nickel-based
corrosion-resistant alloy component. According to the method, thermodynamic calculation and
machine learning are combined to reversely design the
nickel-based
corrosion-resistant alloy, and efficient optimization of components of the ultrahigh-
toughness corrosion-resistant alloy is achieved through a genetic preferential
algorithm.