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228results about "Seed preservation by irradiation/electric treatment" patented technology

Food preservation processor

The invention discloses a food preservation processor and relates to the technical field of food preservation. The invention particularly relates to a slight energy consumption preservation technique device for processing plant food, such as fruits, vegetables and grains, by utilizing an electric field. Based on the principle that the food, such as fruits, vegetables and grains, has the function of preservation after being subject to the action of the electric field (which has 'Asakawa effect' and 'sequelae' thereof), the invention provides the food preservation processor which mainly comprises a high voltage generator (1) and control units (2) thereof, wherein the high voltage generator (1) and the control units (2) are connected to a food preservation container (4) through connection wires (3); the high voltage output by the high voltage generator (1) can be continuously adjusted; the output end and the zero line end of the high voltage generator (1) are respectively connected with two parallel pole plates (5) of the container (4); and one of the pole plate must be a grounded preserver. Compared with other preservation technology, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, slight energy consumption, no pesticide residue, no secondary environmental pollution, and low cost due to the adoption of general electric components on the market, thereby being a preservation device with favorable cost performance.
Owner:SHANGHAI DETONG ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH

Rice processing method with essential oil mist spraying and pulse microwave action

The invention discloses a rice processing method with essential oil mist spraying and pulse microwave action. The rice processing method comprises the following steps of preliminary screening, impurity removal, drying, dehumidification, husking shelling, rice milling, atomization and wetting and then drying, milling, polishing, color sorting, grading, packaging and storage and a pulse microwave anti-insect and anti-mould process, specifically, harvested rice is screened, firstly, a screening machine with appropriate sieve meshes is selected for screening out impurities with a different size from grains according to the different widths and thicknesses of rice and the impurities, then fine selection is performed, the rice is separated from the impurities according to the difference in lengths of the rice and the impurities, then air separation is continued to be performed, and the light impurities (such as chaff, rice straws and false grains) are taken away by wind force to be separatedfrom the rice in ascending or horizontal airflow. The rice processing method has good antibacterial and delay aging effects, can inhibit generation of colonies and formation of fatty acids in the rice and has a high fatality rate to pests and aspergillus parasiticus, and pulse microwave treatment reduces the hatching rate of pest eggs and reduces the viability of the pests.
Owner:江苏育龙粮油有限公司

Fresh-keeping technology of fresh walnuts

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping technology of fresh walnuts. The fresh-keeping technology comprises the following technological steps: spraying a wood-vinegar solution before picking, picking and screening, peeling green peels, immersing with the wood-vinegar solution, carrying out infrared sterilization treatment, carrying out 60Cogamma ray radiation, packaging in vacuum and freezing and storing. The fresh-keeping technology of the fresh walnuts, disclosed by the invention, has the beneficial effects that the walnuts are treated by utilizing the wood-vinegar solution and chemical medicaments are not used, so that natural sterilization and corrosion prevention are realized; the fresh-keeping technology is environmentally friendly and chemical residues are not caused, so that the treated walnuts are beneficial to health of human bodies and the environment; infrared irradiation and 60Cogamma ray radiation are utilized and fresh-keeping storage is carried out from the radical reason of walnut decaying; the fresh walnuts are stored by freezing in a vacuum fresh-keeping bag so that the storage period of the walnuts is greatly prolonged; the walnuts are stored after the green peels of the walnuts are removed, so that a storage space is saved and the storage energy consumption is reduced, and the walnuts are also convenient to eat; technological steps are suitable for industrialized assembly line production so that the utilization of manpower is reduced and mechanical production can be realized.
Owner:温县华鑫家庭农场

Method for improving quality of germinated brown rice by means of plasma treatment

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a method for improving quality of germinated brown rice by means of plasma treatment. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out pretreatment: carrying out impurity removing and hulling on rice, and then picking out the brown rice which is full in grain and is not moldy and rotten; carrying out plasma treatment: putting the preferred brown rice into a plasma equipment reactor, adjusting equipment parameters and carrying out electro discharge treatment on the brown rice under the condition that the airis used as a discharge gas source; putting the brown rice, subjected to the plasma discharge treatment, into deionized water at 4 DEG C, soaking for 24h, and then placing in a constant temperature and constant humidity incubator for carrying out germination culture; culturing for 12-48h to obtain the germinated brown rice; washing the obtained germinated brown rice and then drying under the hot air condition so as to obtain the germinated brown rice with improved quality. The prepared germinated brown rice not only has the characteristics of being high in water absorption rate and germinationrate, good in cooking property, light in bran wax taste, good in palatability, and the like; furthermore, the germinated brown rice is rich in functional factors such as gamma-aminobutyric acid, polyphenol, oryzanol and ferulic acid.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF LIGHT INDUSTRY

Method for improving stewing performance and storage performance of unpolished rice

The invention relates to a method for improving the stewing performance and the storage performance of unpolished rice. The method is characterized in that the microwave and superheated steam combined treatment is adopted, the unpolished rice is properly gelatinized (the gelatinization degree is 20 to 30 percent) through controlling the water addition quantity and the water adding speed, and meanwhile, insect bacterium enzymes inside rice grains are killed or passivated for reaching the goal of improving the stewing quality and the storage performance. Through the microwave and superheated steam synergistic effect, the surface gelatinization of unpolished rice grains is very uniform, meanwhile, ova, bacteria and mycete hidden in the rice grains are effectively killed, lipoxidase and lipase in the unpolished rice are passivated, and the lipid oxidation is inhibited. Through controlling the water adding quantity and the water adding speed and adopting the low-temperature high-humidity treatment after the microwave treatment, the crackling rate of the rice grains can be effectively reduced, and the nutritional ingredient loss is reduced. The method has the advantages that the environment is protected, no pollution exists, and the stewing performance and the storage performance of products are obviously improved.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Pocket preservation method for camellia seed kernels

The invention discloses a pocket preservation method for camellia seed kernels. The method comprises the following steps: (1) picking up, to be specific, picking ripped camellia fruits, firstly, stacking 5 to 7 days to make the camellia fruit ripening to increase an oil content, and then exposing to the sun for 3 to 5 days for reserving; (2) removing the camellia fruit shells,to be specific, stripping the camellia fruit shells to obtain the camellia seeds; (3) a first drying, drying the camellia seeds until their moisture content is less than 13% for reserving; (4) removing the camellia seed shells, stripping the dried camellia seed shells to obtain the camellia seed kernels, (5) oxidation resistance treatment; (6) microwave extinguishing enzyme; (7) packing, to be specific, packing the camellia seed kernels treated with step(6); (8) intensive pulse light processing and other steps. The method adopts the technology of the oxidation resistance, the microwave extinguishing enzyme and the intensive pulsed light treatment combined with the technology of modified atmosphere packaging or vacuum packaging. The method has the advantages that deterioration of quality of the stored camellia seed kernels is retarded effectively, and the method is very suitable for families, oil mills and the like adopting the oil pressing way with low batch and high oil pressing frequency.
Owner:JISHOU UNIVERSITY +1

Physical method for preventing and controlling mould fungi of grain

The invention discloses a physical method for preventing and controlling mould fungi of grain, and belongs to the technical field of farm product storage and processing. The method concretely comprises the following steps of A, quantificationally and uniformly laying the grain onto a container with good reflectivity or a conveying belt provided with a reflecting material to form a thin grain layer; B, performing pulse strong light treatment: putting a tray or a flat plate containing the grain onto a support frame; putting the tray or the flat plate into a pulse strong light device to be subjected to irradiation treatment; C, after the irradiation, controlling the moisture of the grain subjected to the pulse treatment to be lower than 14 percent by cooperating with other physical drying methods; conveying the grain into a cabin or a warehouse to be stored, or directly selling the grain. The method has the advantages that the pulse strong light sterilization effect on various grain such as cereals is obvious; the growth and the breeding of the mould fungi on the surface of the grain are controlled; the processing flow process is short; the technical process is simple and convenient; the implementation is easy; meanwhile, the environment-friendly performance is better.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF FINANCE & ECONOMICS
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